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Related papers: Exceptional sets for Diophantine inequalities

200 papers

Exceptional points are complex-valued spectral singularities that lead to a host of intriguing features such as loss-induced transparency - a counterintuitive process in which an increase in the system's overall loss can lead to enhanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Konrad Tschernig , Kurt Busch , Demetrios N. Christodoulides , Armando Perez-Leija

We prove a \dh type formula in a suitable non-compact setting. We use this formula to evaluate explicitly the pushforward of the Liouville measure via the moment map of both an abelian and a non-abelian group action. As an application we…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elisa Prato , Siye Wu

Let $d\ge3$ and $\mathbb{F}_q^{\,d}$ be the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. Let $X_\pi$ be the set of lines through the origin intersecting the slice $\pi\cap S^{d-1}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Le Quang Ham , Do Trong Hoang , Le Quang Hung , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

We use the circle method to evaluate the behavior of limit-periodic functions on primes. For those limit-periodic functions that satisfy a kind of Barban-Davenport-Halberstam condition and whose singular series converge fast enough, we can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Markus Hablizel

The overall aim of this note is to initiate a "manifold" theory for metric Diophantine approximation on the limit sets of Kleinian groups. We investigate the notions of singular and extremal limit points within the geometrically finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Victor Beresnevich , Anish Ghosh , David Simmons , Sanju Velani

We introduce a non real-valued measure on the definable sets contained in the finite part of a cartesian power of an o-minimal field $R$. The measure takes values in an ordered semiring, the Dedekind completion of a quotient of $R$. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Jana Maříková , Masahiro Shiota

This note presents a method to study center families of periodic orbits of complex holomorphic differential equations near singularities, based on some iteration properties of fixed point indices. As an application of this method, we will…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guang Yuan Zhang

We show the existence of $n$-complements for generalized pairs with additional Diophantine approximation properties when the coefficients of boundaries belong to a DCC set.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Guodu Chen

It was discovered some years ago that there exist non-integer real numbers $q>1$ for which only one sequence $(c_i)$ of integers $c_i \in [0,q)$ satisfies the equality $\sum_{i=1}^\infty c_iq^{-i}=1$. The set of such "univoque numbers" has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Martijn de Vries , Vilmos Komornik

In this article we establish two new results on quantitative Diophantine approximation for one-parameter families of diagonal ternary indefinite forms. In the first result, we consider quadratic forms taking values at prime points. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Anish Ghosh , V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

We establish a new upper bound for the number of rationals up to a given height in a missing-digit set, making progress towards a conjecture of Broderick, Fishman, and Reich. This enables us to make novel progress towards another conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sam Chow , Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

We develop a numerical method for computing with orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal on multiple, disjoint intervals for which analytical formulae are currently unknown. Our approach exploits the Fokas--Its--Kitaev Riemann--Hilbert…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Cade Ballew , Thomas Trogdon

The Dirichlet forms methods, in order to represent errors and their propagation, are particularly powerful in infinite dimensional problems such as models involving stochastic analysis encountered in finance or physics, cf. [5]. Now, coming…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Nicolas Bouleau

We study decompositions of operator measures and more general sesquilinear form measures $E$ into linear combinations of positive parts, and their diagonal vector expansions. The underlying philosophy is to represent $E$ as a trace class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tuomas Hytonen , Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa , Kari Ylinen

The spectra of, e.g. open quantum systems are typically given as the superposition of resonances with a Lorentzian line shape, where each resonance is related to a simple pole in the complex energy domain. However, at exceptional points two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-12 Jacob Fuchs , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

In the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure that supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that a set $E$ is of finite perimeter if and only if $\mathcal H(\partial^1 I_E)<\infty$, that is, if and only if the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Panu Lahti

We study order-preserving C^1-circle diffeomorphisms driven by irrational rotations with a Diophantine rotation number. We show that there is a non-empty open set of one-parameter families of such diffeomorphisms where the ergodic measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Gabriel Fuhrmann , Jing Wang

We consider families of geometries of D--dimensional space, described by a finite number of parameters. Starting from the De Witt metric we extract a unique integration measure which turns out to be a geometric invariant, i.e. independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

We prove a Khintchine result for convergence of a multiplicative Diophantine set with restricted denominators on an arbitrary non-degenerate line. Specifically, given sequences of real numbers $\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}},\,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Lucas Tapia

We consider inverse boundary value problems for elliptic equations of second order of determining coefficients by Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on subboundaries, that is, the mapping from Dirichlet data supported on $\partial\Omega\setminus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Oleg Yu Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto