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Quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation based on entropic measures, is defined as the difference between quantum mutual information and classical correlation in a bipartite system. Procedures are available for analytical calculation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 A. R. P. Rau

We discuss some properties of the quantum discord based on the geometric distance advanced by Dakic, Vedral, and Brukner [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 190502 (2010)], with emphasis on Werner- and MEM-states. We ascertain just how good the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 J. Batle , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino , M. Casas

We study the relative strength of classical and quantum correlations, as measured by discord, for two-qubit states. Quantum correlations appear only in the presence of classical correlations, while the reverse is not always true. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Fernando Galve , Gian Luca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

A general state of an $m\otimes n$ system is a classical-quantum state if and only if its associated $A$-correlation matrix (a matrix constructed from the coherence vector of the party $A$, the correlation matrix of the state, and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 S. Javad Akhtarshenas , Hamidreza Mohammadi , Saman Karimi , Zahra Azmi

It has been proven that the quantum discord is a more general tool to capture non-classical correlation than quantum entanglement, because there is a non-zero quantum discord in several mixed states that could not be measured by quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 N. Doustimotlagh

Among various definitions of quantum correlations, quantum discord has attracted considerable attention. To find analytical expression of quantum discord is an intractable task. Exact results are known only for very special states, namely,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mingjun Shi , Fengjian Jiang , Chunxiao Sun , Jiangfeng Du

It is known that a reliable geometric quantifier of discord-like correlations can be built by employing the so-called trace distance. This is used to measure how far the state under investigation is from the closest "classical-quantum" one.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 F. Ciccarello , T. Tufarelli , V. Giovannetti

Quantum correlations described by quantum discord and one-way quantum deficit can contain ordinary regions with {\em constant} (i.e., universal) optimal measurement angle $0$ or $\pi/2$ with respect to the $z$-axis and regions with a {\em…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-05 Ekaterina V. Moreva , Marco Gramegna , Mikhail A. Yurischev

The original definition of quantum discord of bipartite states was defined over one-sided projective measurements, it describes quantum correlation more extensively than entanglement. Dakic, Vedral, and Brukner [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jianwei Xu

In a pair of correlated quantum systems a measurement in one corresponds to a change in the state of the other. In the process, information is lost. Measurement along which set of projectors would accompany minimum loss in information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Chitradeep Gupta

The concept of quantum discord aims at unveiling quantum correlations that go beyond those described by entanglement. Its original formulation [J. Phys. A 34, 6899 (2001); Phys. Rev. Lett 88, 017901 (2002)] is difficult to compute even for…

We extend the geometric measure of quantum discord, introduced and computed for two-qubit states in [B. Dakic, C. Brukner, and V. Vedral, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 190502 (2010)], to quantify non-classical correlations in composite Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Gerardo Adesso , Davide Girolami

Quantum discord provides a measure for quantifying quantum correlations beyond entanglement and is very hard to compute even for two-qubit states because of the minimization over all possible measurements. Recently a simple algorithm to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Qing Chen , Chengjie Zhang , Sixia Yu , X. X. Yi , C. H. Oh

The common use in literature of orthogonal measurements in obtaining quantum discord for two-qubit states is discussed and compared with more general measurements. We prove the optimality of orthogonal measurements for rank 2 states. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 Fernando Galve , Gianluca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

The study of quantum correlations in High-dimensional bipartite systems is crucial for the development of quantum computing. We propose relative entropy as a distance measure of correlations may be measured by means of the distance from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 M. Mahdian , M. B. Arjmandi

Quantum discord, as a measure of all quantum correlations, has been proposed as the key resource in certain quantum communication tasks and quantum computational models without containing much entanglement. Daki\'{c}, Vedral, and Brukner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Hai-Rui Wei , Bao-Cang Ren , Fu-Guo Deng

We extend the Hilbert-Schmidt (square norm) distance, previously used to define the geometric quantum discord, to define also geometric quantifiers of total and classical correlations. We then compare the dynamics of geometric and entropic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Bruno Bellomo , Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

The geometric quantum discord of a two-qudit state has been studied in many papers, however, its exact analytical value in the explicit form is known only for a general two-qubit state, a general qubit-qudit state and some special families…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Elena R. Loubenets , Louis Hanotel

Two-qubit X-state is a large class of quantum states which plays an important role in the quantification and dynamical study of quantum correlations. However, the corresponding quantification of quantum discord is still missing for bona…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Chunhe Xiong , Guijun Zhang

Quantum metrology exploits quantum mechanical laws to improve the precision in estimating technologically relevant parameters such as phase, frequency, or magnetic fields. Probe states are usually tailored on the particular dynamics whose…