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The Reactions with Relativistic Radioactive Beams (R$^3$B) collaboration of the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany, has constructed an experimental setup to perform fundamental studies of nuclear matter,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Xarepe , T. Aumann , A. Blanco , A. Corsi , D. Galaviz , H. Johansson , S. Linev , B. Löher , L. Lopes , J. Michel , V. Panin , D. Rossi , J. Saraiva , H. Törnqvist , M. Traxler

Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber(MRPC) is a widely used timing detector with a typical time resolution of about 60 ps. This makes MRPC an optimal choice for the time of flight(ToF) system in many large physics experiments. The prior work…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Fuyue Wang , Dong Han , Yi Wang , Yancheng Yu , Baohong Guo , Yuanjing Li

The large depth of the SNO+ experiment (2070 m, 6010 m.w.e.) means that only a few muons per day pass through the detector. However, their high energy causes muon induced backgrounds which can affect multiple physics analyses.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-08 Jasmine Simms

The PHENIX MPC-EX detector is a Si-W preshower extension to the existing PHENIX Muon Piston Calorimeters (MPC). The MPC-EX will consist of eight layers of alternating W absorber and Si mini-pad sensors and will be installed in time for RHIC…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Campbell , R. Hollis , A. Iordanova , E. Kistenev , X. Jiang , Y. Kwon , J. Lajoie , J. Perry , R. Seto , A. Sukhanov , A. Timilsina

Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) with multi-strip readout are considered to be the optimal detector candidate for the Time-of-Flight (ToF) wall in the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment. In the R&D phase MRPCs with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-23 I. Deppner , N. Herrmann , J. Frühauf , M. Kiš , P. Lyu , P. -A. Loizeau , L. Shi , C. Simon , Y. Wang , B. Xie

New developments in Thin Gap Chambers (TGC) detectors to provide fast trigger and high precision muon tracking under sLHC conditions are presented. The modified detectors are shown to stand a high total irradiation dose equivalent to 6…

The CMS detector is under construction for imminent operation at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. The installation and commissioning is performed in a surface hall. Thereafter, all the main heavy elements of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-05-14 Tim Christiansen

Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) featuring 1 mm gas volumes combined with high-pressure phenolic laminate (HPL) electrodes provide excellent timing resolution down to a few hundred picoseconds, along with spatial resolution on the order of a…

Experiments like ATLAS at the HL-LHC or detectors at future hadron colliders need muon detectors with excellent momentum resolution up to the TeV scale both at the trigger and offline reconstruction levels. This requires muon tracking…

This paper presents a streamlined framework for real-time processing and analysis of condition data from the CMS experiment Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC). Leveraging data streaming, it uncovers correlations between RPC performance metrics,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-15 A. Dimitrov , M. Tytgat , K. Mota Amarilo , A. Samalan , K. Skovpen , G. A. Alves , E. Alves Coelho , F. Marujo da Silva , M. Barroso Ferreira Filho , E. M. Da Costa , D. De Jesus Damiao , S. Fonseca De Souza , R. Gomes De Souza , L. Mundim , H. Nogima , J. P. Pinheiro , A. Santoro , M. Thiel , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Shopova , G. Sultanov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkov , A. Petrov , E. Shumka , P. Cao , W. Diao , Q. Hou , H. Kou , Z. -A. Liu , J. Song , J. Zhao , S. J. Qian , C. Avila , D. A. Barbosa Trujillo , A. Cabrera , C. A. Florez , J. A. Reyes Vega , R. Aly , A. Radi , Y. Assran , I. Crotty , M. A. Mahmoud , M. Gouzevitch , G. Grenier , I. B. Laktineh , L. Mirabito , I. Bagaturia , I. Lomidze , Z. Tsamalaidze , V. Amoozegarp , B. Boghrati , M. Ebrahimi , F. Esfandi , Y. Hosseini , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , E. Zareian , M. Abbrescia , N. De Filippis , G. Iaselli , F. Loddo , G. Pugliese , D. Ramos , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , S. Meola , D. Piccolo , S. Buontempo , F. Carnevali , F. Fienga , L. Lista , P. Paolucci , A. Braghieri , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Salvini , P. Vitulo , E. Asilar , T. J. Kim , Y. Ryou , S. Choi , B. Hong , K. S. Lee , J. Goh , J. Shin , Y. Lee , I. Pedraza , C. Uribe Estrada , H. Castilla-Valdez , R. Lopez-Fernandez , A. Sanchez Hernandez , M. Ramirez Garcia , D. L. Ramirez Guadarrama , M. A. Shah , E. Vazquez , N. Zaganidis , A. Ahmad , M. I. Asghar , H. R. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , J. Eysermans

The ATLAS Muon Spectrometer is designed to measure the momentum of muons with a resolution of dp/p = 3% and 10% at 100 GeV and 1 TeV momentum respectively. For this task, the spectrometer employs 355,000 Monitored Drift Tubes (MDTs) arrayed…

This work presents a generalized muon trajectory estimation (GMTE) algorithm to estimate the path of a muon in either uniform or nonuniform media. The use of cosmic ray muons in nuclear nonproliferation and safeguards verification…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Stylianos Chatzidakis , Zhengzhi Liu , Jason P. Hayward , John M. Scaglione

Machine learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in both online and offline event reconstruction and identification at CMS experiment. A variety of ML techniques are used to improve the identification of physics objects. Dedicated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-10 Uttiya Sarkar

This work investigates the production of high-resolution images of typical support elements in concrete structures by means of muon tomography (muography). By exploiting detailed Monte Carlo radiation-matter simulations, we demonstrate the…

Single-cell prototype drift chambers were built at TRIUMF and tested with a $\sim\unit[210]{MeV/c}$ beam of positrons, muons, and pions. A cluster-counting technique is implemented which improves the ability to distinguish muons and pions…

Monte-Carlo simulation of physical processes is an important tool for detector development as it allows to predict signal pulse amplitude and timing, time resolution, efficiency ... Yet despite the fact they are very common, full…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-07-27 Vincent Français

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general purpose detector, designed to run at the highest luminosity at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Its distinctive features include a 4 T superconducting solenoid with 6-m-diameter by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-02 V. I. Klyukhin , N. Amapane , A. Ball , B. Curé , A. Gaddi , H. Gerwig , M. Mulders , V. Calvelli , A. Hervé , R. Loveless

The 50 \,kton\, INO-ICAL is a proposed underground high energy physics experiment at Theni, India ($9^{\circ}57'N$, $77^{\circ}16'E$) to study the neutrino oscillation parameters using atmospheric neutrinos. The Resistive Plate Chamber…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-20 S. Pethuraj , V. M. Datar , G. Majumder , N. K. Mondal , K. C. Ravindran , B. Satyanarayana

The status of CMS jet simulations and physics analysis in heavy ion collisions is presented. Jet reconstruction and high transverse momentum particle tracking in the high multiplicity environment of heavy ion collisions at the LHC using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Igor Lokhtin

The muon detector of LHCb, which comprises 1368 multi-wire-proportional-chambers (MWPC) for a total area of 435 m2, is the largest instrument of its kind exposed to such a high-radiation environment. In nine years of operation, from 2010…