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Although numerous white dwarf stars host dusty debris disks, the temperature distribution of these stars differs significantly from the white dwarf population as a whole. Dusty debris disks exist exclusively around white dwarfs cooler than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Jordan K. Steckloff , John Debes , Amy Steele , Brandon Johnson , Elisabeth R. Adams , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessondra Springmann

By introducing a simplified transport model of outer layers of white dwarfs we derive an analytical semi-empirical relation which constrains effective temperature-mass-radius for white dwarfs. This relation is used to classify recent data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Elvis do A. Soares

We use the best available X-ray data from the intermediate polar EX Hydrae to study the cooling-flow model often applied to interpret the X-ray spectra of these accreting magnetic white dwarf binaries. First, we resolve a long-standing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 G. J. M. Luna , J. C. Raymond , N. S. Brickhouse , C. W. Mauche , V. Suleimanov , .

We present a detailed calculation of the evolution of low-mass ($< 0.25~M_\odot $) helium white dwarfs. These white dwarfs (the optical companions to binary millisecond pulsars) are formed via long-term, low-mass binary evolution. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek J. Sarna , Ene Ergma , Jelena Antipova

The mass balance of mountain glaciers is of interest for several applications (local hydrology or climate projections), and turbulent fluxes can be an important contributor to glacier surface mass balance during strong melting events. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Brigitta Goger , Ivana Stiperski , Lindsey Nicholson , Tobias Sauter

The surface gravities of cool (Teff < 13,000 K) hydrogen-atmosphere DA white dwarfs, determined from spectroscopic analyses, are found to be significantly higher than the canonical value of log g ~ 8 expected for these stars. It was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. -E. Tremblay , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , P. Bergeron , B. Freytag

The thermal evolution and interior structure of giant exoplanets are sensitive to the treatment of radiative opacity. At temperatures of ~2000 K, depletion of alkali metals can create a window of reduced opacity, potentially giving rise to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

The asteroseismic analysis of white dwarfs allows us to peer below their photospheres and determine their internal structure. At ~ 28,000 K EC20058-5234 is the hottest known pulsating helium atmosphere white dwarf. As such, it constitutes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Agnes Bischoff-Kim , Travis S. Metcalfe

We investigate the spectral evolution of white dwarfs by considering the effects of hydrogen mass in the atmosphere and convective overshooting above the convection zone. We notice the importance of the convective overshooting and suggest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jie Su , Yan Li

We present an empirical determination of the white dwarf cooling sequence in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Using spectral models, we determine temperatures for 887 objects from Wide Field Camera 3 data, as well as 292 objects from data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Goldsbury , J. Heyl , H. B. Richer , P. Bergeron , A. Dotter , J. S. Kalirai , J. MacDonald , R. M. Rich , P. B. Stetson , P. -E. Tremblay , K. A. Woodley

X-ray spectra of dwarf novae in quiescence observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton provide new information on the boundary layers of their accreting white dwarfs. Comparison of observations and models allows us to extract estimates for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. K. Liu , F. Meyer , E. Meyer-Hofmeister , V. Burwitz

The evolution of planetary systems around white dwarfs is crucial to understanding the presence of planetary material in the atmospheres of white dwarfs. These systems uniquely probe exoplanetary compositions. Periodic signals in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle , Laura K. Rogers

Convective overshooting in super asymptotic giant branch stars has been suggested to lead to the formation of hybrid white dwarfs with carbon-oxygen cores and oxygen-neon mantles. As the white dwarf cools, this core-mantle configuration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Josiah Schwab , Pascale Garaud

We have been using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics to monitor the orbits of ultracool binaries, providing dynamical masses at lower luminosities and temperatures than previously available and enabling strong tests of theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu

We present a forward-modeling framework using the Bayesian inference tool Starfish and cloudless Sonora-Bobcat model atmospheres to analyze low-resolution ($R\approx80-250$) near-infrared ($1.0-2.5$ $\mu$m) spectra of T dwarfs. Our approach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Zhoujian Zhang , Michael C. Liu , Mark S. Marley , Michael R. Line , William M. J. Best

We are interested in the influence of cloudy atmospheres on the thermal radius evolution of warm exoplanets from an interior modelling perspective. By applying a physically motivated but simple parameterized cloud model, we obtain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Ronald Redmer

As dense and hot bodies with a well-understood equation of state, white dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to investigate new physics. In this paper, we examine the role of dark sectors, which are extensions of the Standard Model of particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 Jaime Hoefken Zink , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

In the absence of a third dredge-up episode during the asymptotic giant branch phase, white dwarf models evolved from low-metallicity progenitors have a thick hydrogen envelope, which makes hydrogen shell burning be the most important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 María E. Camisassa , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Hiromoto Shibahashi

Brown dwarfs are massive, giant exoplanet analogues subject to variability and colour changes, known as the L/T transition, fundamental for their thermal evolution. The drivers of the L/T transition remain elusive, with atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Lucas Teinturier , Benjamin Charnay , Aymeric Spiga , Bruno Bezard

The white dwarf luminosity function, which provides information about their cooling, has been measured with high precision in the past few years. Simulations that include well known Standard Model physics give a good fit to the data. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Herbert K. Dreiner , Jean-François Fortin , Jordi Isern , Lorenzo Ubaldi