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\noindent We address some direct and inverse problems, for the first-exit time (FET) $\tau $ of a drifted Brownian motion with Poissonian resetting ${\cal X}(t)$ from an interval $(0,b)$ and the first-exit area (FEA) $A,$ namely the area…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Mario Abundo

Dynamic response of the one-dimensional viscoelastic rod of finite length, that has one end fixed and the other subject to prescribed either displacement or stress, is analyzed by the analytical means of Laplace transform, yielding the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 Slađan Jelić , Dušan Zorica

We introduce a two-parameter family of diffusion processes $(B_{r,s}^N(t))_{t\ge 0}$, $r,s>0$, on the general linear group $\mathbb{GL}_N$ that are Brownian motions with respect to certain natural metrics on the group. At the same time, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Todd Kemp

This work is devoted to investigating stochastic turbulence for the fluid flow in one-dimensional viscous Burgers equation perturbed by L\'evy space-time white noise with the periodic boundary condition. We rigorously discuss the regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Shenglan Yuan , Dirk Blömker , Jinqiao Duan

It is well known that upward conditioned Brownian motion is a three-dimensional Bessel process, and that a downward conditioned Bessel process is a Brownian motion. We give a simple proof for this result, which generalizes to any continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf

When the unconditioned process is a diffusion submitted to a space-dependent killing rate $k(\vec x)$, various conditioning constraints can be imposed for a finite time horizon $T$. We first analyze the conditioned process when one imposes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-01 Alain Mazzolo , Cécile Monthus

The Ferrari-Spohn diffusion process arises as limit process for the 2D Ising model as well as random walks with area penalty. Motivated by the 3D Ising model, we consider $M$ such diffusions conditioned not to intersect. We show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Patrik L. Ferrari , Senya Shlosman

Since diffusion processes arise in so many different fields, efficient tech-nics for the simulation of sample paths, like discretization schemes, represent crucial tools in applied probability. Such methods permit to obtain approximations…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Samuel Herrmann , Cristina Zucca

We recently introduced a new family of processes which describe particles which only can move at the speed of light c in the ordinary 3D physical space. The velocity, which randomly changes direction, can be represented as a point on the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Maurizio Serva

This work is devoted to the decay ofrandom solutions of the unforced Burgers equation in one dimension in the limit of vanishing viscosity. The initial velocity is homogeneous and Gaussian with a spectrum proportional to $k^n$ at small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-17 S. N. Gurbatov , S. I. Simdyankin , E. Aurell , U. Frisch , G. Tóth

In this paper the solutions $u_{\nu}=u_{\nu}(x,t)$ to fractional diffusion equations of order $0<\nu \leq 2$ are analyzed and interpreted as densities of the composition of various types of stochastic processes. For the fractional equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Enzo Orsingher , Luisa Beghin

For a stochastic process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ we establish conditions under which the inverse first-passage time problem has a solution for any random variable $\xi >0$. For Markov processes we give additional conditions under which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alexander Klump , Mladen Savov

The inverse first-passage time problem determines a boundary such that the first-passage time of a Wiener process to this boundary has a given distribution. An approximation which is based on the starting value of the boundary to a smooth…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Yoann Potiron

We construct a planar diffusion process whose infinitesimal generator depends only on the order of the components of the process. Speaking informally and a bit imprecisely for the moment, imagine you run two Brownian-like particles on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-19 E. Robert Fernholz , Tomoyuki Ichiba , Ioannis Karatzas , Vilmos Prokaj

Consider branching Brownian motion with absorption in which particles move independently as one-dimensional Brownian motions with drift $-\rho$, each particle splits into two particles at rate one, and particles are killed when they reach…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Julien Berestycki , Jiaqi Liu , Bastien Mallein , Jason Schweinsberg

Complex systems may be subject to various uncertainties. A great effort has been concentrated on predicting the dynamics under uncertainty in initial conditions. In the present work, we consider the well-known Burgers equation with random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dirk Blömker , Jinqiao Duan

A classic result on the 1-dimensional Brownian motion shows that conditionally on its first hitting time of 0, it has the distribution of a 3-dimensional Bessel bridge. By applying a certain time-change to this result, Matsumoto and Yor…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Thomas Gerard , Christophe Sabot , Xiaolin Zeng

In this paper we provide a physical interpretation of It\^o-process resulting in thermal equilibrium distribution of a Brownian particle experiencing coordinate dependent diffusion. Since the local quantities like diffusivity would go…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-08 A. Bhattacharyay

Consider a one-dimensional exclusion process with finite-range translation-invariant jump rates with non-zero drift. Let the process be stationary with product Bernoulli invariant distribution at density \rho. Place a second class particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen , Sunder Sethuraman

Inspired by the recent work of Bertini and Posta, who introduced the boundary driven Brownian gas on $[0,1]$, we study boundary driven systems of independent particles in a general setting, including particles jumping on finite graphs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gioia Carinci , Simone Floreani , Cristian Giardinà , Frank Redig