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In this paper we are going to prove a very general fixed point theorem for mappings acting in partial metric spaces. In that theorem we impose some conditions on behavior of considered mappings on orbits and a condition relating orbits of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Dariusz Bugajewski , Piotr Maćkowiak

We investigate local-global principles for multinorm equations over a global field. To this extent, we generalize work of Drakokhrust and Platonov to provide explicit and computable formulae for the obstructions to the Hasse principle and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 André Macedo

A real polynomial $f$ is called local nonnegative at a point $p$, if it is nonnegative in a neighbourhood of $p$. In this paper, a sufficient condition for determining this property is constructed. Newton's principal part of $f$ (denoted as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

Gathering data through measurements is at the basis of every experimental science. Ideally, measurements should be repeatable and, when extracting only coarse-grained data, they should allow the experimenter to retrieve the finer details at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 G. Chiribella , X. Yuan

We study the discrete dynamics of standard (or left) polynomials $f(x)$ over division rings $D$. We define their fixed points to be the points $\lambda \in D$ for which $f^{\circ n}(\lambda)=\lambda$ for any $n \in \mathbb{N}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Adam Chapman , Solomon Vishkautsan

We investigate the Hasse principles for isotropy and isometry of quadratic forms over finitely generated field extensions with respect to various sets of discrete valuations. Over purely transcendental field extensions of fields that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Connor Cassady

Let $a_n$ be the random increasing sequence of natural numbers which takes each value independently with probability $n^{-a}$, $0 < a < 1/2$, and let $p(n) = n^{1+\epsilon}$, $0 < \epsilon < 1$. We prove that, almost surely, for every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

According to Karl Popper assumptions are statements used to construct theories. During the construction of a theory whether the assumptions are either true or false turn out to be irrelevant in view of the fact that, actually, they gain…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Israel Perez

In this paper, we study the periodic and eventually periodic points of affine infra-nilmanifold endomorphisms. On the one hand, we give a sufficient condition for a point of the infra-nilmanifold to be (eventually) periodic. In this way we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Jonas Deré

Learning the parameters of a (potentially partially observable) random field model is intractable in general. Instead of focussing on a single optimal parameter value we propose to treat parameters as dynamical quantities. We introduce an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Max Welling

Searches for periodicity in time series are often done with models of periodic signals, whose statistical significance is assessed via false alarm probabilities or Bayes factors. However, a statistically significant periodic model might not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-22 Nathan C. Hara , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Nicolas Unger , Xavier Dumusque

The aim of this paper is to prove that the parametric fundamental equation of information is hyperstable on its open as well as on its closed domain, assuming that the parameter is negative. As a corollary of the main result, it is also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

We give sufficent conditions for a derivation of a $k$-algebra $A$ of finite type to be $\infty$-integrable in the sense of Hasse-Schmidt, when $A$ is a complete intersection, or when $A$ is reduced and $k$ is a regular ring. As a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-01 A. Bravo , María de la Paz Tirado Hernández

Let $I$ be a finite alphabet and $\aS\subset I$ be a nonempty strict subset. The sequences in $I^\ZZ$ are organized into connected regions which always start with a symbol in $\aS$. The regions are labelled by types $C(s)$, thus a region…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Servet Martinez

We describe the global dynamics of some pointwise periodic piecewise linear maps in the plane that exhibit interesting dynamic features. For each of these maps we find a first integral. For these integrals the set of values are discrete,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa , Francesc Mañosas

We establish effective bounds on the number of periodic points of degree-$d$ polynomials $\phi$ defined over $p$-adic fields and number fields, under a mild reduction hypothesis that is satisfied by all unicritical polynomials $X^d + c$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Isaac Rajagopal , Robin Zhang

The aim of this paper is to revisit the question of local-global principles for embeddings of \'etale algebras with involution into central simple algebras with involution over global fields of characteristic not 2. A necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Tingyu Lee , Raman Parimala

It is known that every homeomorphism of the plane has a fixed point in a non-separating, invariant subcontinuum. Easy examples show that a branched covering map of the plane can be periodic point free. In this paper we show that any…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen

Introducing the notion of a rational system of measure preserving transformations and proving a recurrence result for such systems, we give sufficient conditions in order a subset of rational numbers to contain arbitrary long arithmetic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Andreas Koutsogiannis

Let $\Gamma$ be an arbitrary $\mathbb{Z}^n$-periodic metric graph, which does not coincide with a line. We consider the Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}_\varepsilon$ on $\Gamma$ with the action $-\varepsilon^{-1}{\mathrm{d}^2/\mathrm{d} x^2}$ on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Andrii Khrabustovskyi