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We assume that, in equilibrium, nuclear matter at reduced density and moderate finite temperature, breaks up into many fragments. A strong support to this assumption is provided by date accumulated from intermediate energy heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta

Fluctuations of charged particle number are studied in the canonical ensemble. In the infinite volume limit the fluctuations in the canonical ensemble are different from the fluctuations in the grand canonical one. Thus, the well-known…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , O. S. Zozulya

We study the size properties of the largest intermediate mass fragments in each partition mode, produced in the prompt statistical breakup of a thermally equilibrated nuclear source, at different temperatures. We find that an appreciable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

In bulk systems the calculation of the main thermodynamic quantities leads to the same expectation values in the thermodynamic limit, regardless of the choice of the statistical ensemble. Single linear molecules can be still regarded as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Süzen , M. Sega , C. Holm

The statistical properties of non-interacting bosons and fermions confined in trapping potentials are most easily obtained when the system may exchange energy and particles with a large reservoir (grand-canonical ensemble). There are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Philippe , Jacques Arnaud , Laurent Chusseau

It was recently shown by Bartelmann et al. how correlated initial conditions can be introduced into the statistical field theory for classical particles pioneered by Das and Mazenko. In this paper we extend this development from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Felix Fabis , Daniel Berg , Elena Kozlikin , Matthias Bartelmann

The so-called $\chi^{2}$-superstatistics of Beck and Cohen (BC) is employed to investigate the infinite-range Blume-Capel model, a well-known representative system displaying inequivalence of canonical and microcanonical phase diagrams.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-07 Nelson A. Alves , Rafael B. Frigori

A theoretical scheme for the treatment of an open molecular system with electrons and nuclei is proposed. The idea is based on the Grand Canonical description of a quantum region embedded in a classical reservoir of molecules. Electronic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Luigi Delle Site

We report the higher order cumulants and their ratios for baryon, charge and strangeness multiplicity in canonical and grand-canonical ensembles in ideal thermal model including all the resonances. When the number of conserved quanta is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-11 P. Garg , D. K. Mishra , P. K. Netrakanti , A. K. Mohanty

The properties of isobaric ratios, between nuclei produced in the same reaction, are investigated using the canonical and grand-canonical statistical ensembles. Although the grand-canonical for- mulae furnish a means to correlate the ratios…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-29 S. R. Souza , M. B. Tsang

Mathematical models use information from past observations to generate predictions about the future. If two models make identical predictions the one that needs less information from the past to do this is preferred. It is already known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-29 Peter Gmeiner

The isoscaling parameter usually denoted by $\alpha$ depends upon both the symmetry energy coefficient and the isotopic contents of the dissociating systems. We compute $\alpha$ in theoretical models: first in a simple mean field model and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta , M. Mocko

The classical wave-particle Hamiltonian is considered in its generalized version, where two modes are assumed to interact with the co-evolving charged particles. The equilibrium statistical mechanics solution of the model is worked out…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tarcísio N. Teles , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

Different formulas relying measurable fragment isotopic observables to the symmetry energy of excited nuclei have been proposed and applied to the analysis of heavy ion collision data in the recent literature. In this paper we examine the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Chaudhuri , F. Gulminelli , S. Das Gupta

It is common knowledge that the microcanonical, canonical, and grand-canonical ensembles are equivalent in thermodynamically large systems. Here, we study finite-size effects in the latter two ensembles. We show that contrary to naive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-04 Deepak Iyer , Mark Srednicki , Marcos Rigol

The (non-)equivalence of canonical and microcanonical ensembles is a fundamental question in statistical physics, concerning whether the use of soft and hard constraints in the maximum-entropy construction leads to the same description of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-25 Francesca Giuffrida , Tiziano Squartini , Peter Grünwald , Diego Garlaschelli

A remarkably simple dependence of fragmentation cross-section on average binding energy has been established in experimental data. This dependence was empirically parametrised leading to a very useful formula for extrapolation. We find that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , M. Mocko , M. B. Tsang

In this paper, we study the physics of mesoscopic systems with noninteracting, but fixed number of electrons. From a technical point of view, this means a discussion of the differences between the canonical and the grand canonical ensemble…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 W. Lehle , A. Schmid

We study a model of random colliding particles interacting with an infinite reservoir at fixed temperature and chemical potential. Interaction between the particles is modeled via a Kac master equation \cite{kac}. Moreover, particles can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Justin Beck , Federico Bonetto

This work explores fundamental statistical and thermodynamic properties of short-and long-range-interacting systems. The purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, we rigorously prove that the probability distribution of arbitrary few-body…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-19 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito