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At the high $n_{e}$ proposed for high-field fusion reactors, it is uncertain whether ionization, as opposed to plasma transport, will be most influential in determining $n_{e}$ at the pedestal and separatrix. A database of Alcator C-Mod…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 M. A. Miller , J. W. Hughes , S. Mordijck , M. Wigram , J. Dunsmore , R. Reksoatmodjo , R. S. Wilcox

The drift wave in the presence of impurity ions was investigated numerically in reversed field pinch (RFP) plasmas, using the gyrokinetic integral eigenmode equation. It was found that in RFP plasmas with hollow density profiles, an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-19 Jingchun Li , Songfen Liu , Yilong Zhang , Jiaqi Dong , Wei Kong

Space and time resolved concentrations of helium metastable atoms in an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency micro-plasma jet were measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Spatial profiles as well as lifetime measurements…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Niermann , A. Kanitz , M. Böke , J. Winter

We draw attention to an interesting possibility in the design and operation of stellarator fusion reactors, which has hitherto been considered unrealistic under burning-plasma conditions. Thanks to recent advances in stellarator…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Per Helander , Alan G. Goodman , Craig D. Beidler , Michal Kuczyński , Håkan M. Smith

New calculations of the thermal and electrical electron conductivities are performed for a broad range of physical parameters typical for envelopes of neutron stars and cores of white dwarfs. We consider stellar matter composed of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. A. Baiko , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev

Correlated, or extended, impurities play an important role in the transport properties of dirty metals. Here, we examine, in the framework of a tight-binding lattice, the transmission of a single electron through an array of correlated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wonkee Kim , L. Covaci , F. Marsiglio

Effects of impurities and disorder on transport properties by electronic quasiparticles in superconducting iron pnictides are theoretically considered. The most prominent new features compared to the case of pure material should appear at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-08 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Mario C. Santos , Vadim M. Loktev

In the pedestal of a tokamak, the sharp radial gradients of density and temperature can give rise to poloidal variation in the density of impurities. At the same time, the flow of the impurity species is modified relative to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Landreman , T. Fülöp , D. Guszejnov

Radiation damage to space-based Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors creates defects which result in an increasing Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI) that causes spurious image trailing. Most of the trailing can be corrected during…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Holger Israel , Richard Massey , Thibaut Prod'homme , Mark Cropper , Oliver Cordes , Jason Gow , Ralf Kohley , Ole Marggraf , Sami Niemi , Jason Rhodes , Alex Short , Peter Verhoeve

Amorphous organic semiconductors based on small molecules and polymers are used in many applications, most prominently organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells. Impurities and charge traps are omnipresent in most…

The atomically precise placement of dopants in semiconductors using scanning tunneling microscopes has been used to create planar dopant-based devices, enabling the exploration of novel classical or quantum computing concepts, which often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Juan P. Mendez , Shashank Misra , Denis Mamaluy

More physics at the boundaries of a topological lattice remains to be explored for future applications of topological edge states. This work investigates the stability of topological edge states in the presence of a moving impurity. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Baikang Yuan , Jiangbin Gong

By the end of the evaluation of this research artifact, readers would be able to describe the effect of conducted plasma on evolution of stellar objects. In this script, we have analyzed the stability of charged cylindrically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-28 Muhammad Asad Saeed , Ifra Noureen

The quasilinear particle flux arising from gyrokinetic instabilities is calculated in the electrostatic and collisionless approximation, keeping the geometry of the magnetic field arbitrary. In particular, the flux of electrons and heavy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Per Helander , Alessandro Zocco

A study of turbulent impurity transport by means of quasilinear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations is presented for Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). The calculations have been carried out with the recently developed gyrokinetic code stella.…

Non-magnetic impurities in iron-based superconductors can provide an important tool to understand the pair symmetry and they can influence significantly the transport and the superconducting behaviour. Here, we present a study of the role…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-12 Z. Zajicek , S. J. Singh , H. Jones , P. Reiss , M. Bristow , A. Martin , A. Gower , A. McCollam , A. I. Coldea

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we studied the effect of the impurity potential on the electronic structure of FeTe$_{0.5}$Se$_{0.5}$ superconductor by substituting 10\% of Ni for Fe which leads to an electron…

The application of a bundling technique to model the diverse charge states of tungsten impurity species in total-f gyrokinetic simulations is demonstrated. The gyrokinetic bundling method strategically groups tungsten ions of similar…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 J. Dominski , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , S. Ku , E. S. Yoon , V. Parail

In general, the orbit-averaged radial magnetic drift of trapped particles in stellarators is non-zero due to the three-dimensional nature of the magnetic field. Stellarators in which the orbit-averaged radial magnetic drift vanishes are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Ivan Calvo , Felix I. Parra , J. L. Velasco , J. Arturo Alonso

We describe ${\tt ipole}$, a new public ray-tracing code for covariant, polarized radiative transport. The code extends the ${\tt ibothros}$ scheme for covariant, unpolarized transport using two representations of the polarized radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-11 Monika Moscibrodzka , Charles F. Gammie