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Objective: Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leaves affected individuals unable to ambulate. Electroencephalogramme (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) controlled lower extremity prostheses may restore intuitive and able-body-like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-08-31 Po T. Wang , Christine E. King , Luis A. Chui , An H. Do , Zoran Nenadic

Reliance on wheelchairs after spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to many medical co-morbidities. Treatment of these conditions contributes to the majority of SCI health care costs. Restoring able-body-like ambulation after SCI may reduce the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-13 An H. Do , Po T. Wang , Christine E. King , Sophia N. Chun , Zoran Nenadic

Current treatments for paraplegia induced by spinal cord injury (SCI) are often limited by the severity of the injury. The accompanying loss of sensory and motor functions often results in reliance on wheelchairs, which in turn causes…

Invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has demonstrated the possibility of restoring brain-controlled walking in paraplegic spinal cord injury patients. However, current implementations of BCI-controlled walking still have…

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have potential as assistive technologies for individuals with severe motor impairments. Nevertheless, individuals must first participate in many training sessions to obtain adequate data for optimizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Behnam Reyhani-Masoleh , Tom Chau

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) read neural signals directly from the brain to infer motor planning and execution. However, the implementation of this technology has been largely limited to laboratory settings, with few real-world…

Brain computer interface (BCI) provides promising applications in neuroprosthesis and neurorehabilitation by controlling computers and robotic devices based on the patient's intentions. Here, we have developed a novel BCI platform that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Reza Abiri , Griffin Heise , Xiaopeng Zhao , Yang Jiang , Fateme Abiri

Impairment of hand functions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) severely disrupts activities of daily living. Recent advances have enabled rehabilitation assisted by robotic devices to augment the residual function of the muscles.…

(Abridged) Stroke and SCI are conditions that can significantly impact the QoL of survivors in both the physical and psychosocial domains. Both diseases often result in significant motor and sensory impairments that are not fully reversible…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Derrick Lin , Tracie Tran , Shravan Thaploo , Jose Gabrielle E. Matias , Joy E. Pixley , Zoran Nenadic , An H. Do

Mental Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCI) enable their users to control an interface, e.g., a prosthesis, by performing mental imagery tasks only, such as imagining a right arm movement while their brain activity is measured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Léa Pillette , Camille Jeunet , Roger N'Kambou , Bernard N'Kaoua , Fabien Lotte

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a system that allows a person to communicate or control the surroundings without depending on the brain's normal output pathways of peripheral nerves and muscles. A lot of successful applications have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Ce Zhou

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous autoimmune-mediated disorder affecting the central nervous system, commonly manifesting as fatigue and progressive limb impairment. This can significantly impact quality of life due to weakness or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 John S. Russo , Thomas A. Shiels , Chin-Hsuan Sophie Lin , Sam E. John , David B. Grayden

Communication and computer interaction are important for autonomy in modern life. Unfortunately, these capabilities can be limited or inaccessible for the millions of people living with paralysis. While implantable brain-computer interfaces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Hamza Peracha , Carrina Iacobacci , Tyler Singer-Clark , Leigh R. Hochberg , Sergey D. Stavisky , David M. Brandman , Nicholas S. Card

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown promising results in restoring motor function to individuals with spinal cord injury. These systems have traditionally focused on the restoration of upper extremity function; however, the lower…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-16 Po T. Wang , Colin M. McCrimmon , Susan J. Shaw , Hui Gong , Luis A. Chui , Payam Heydari , Charles Y. Liu , An H. Do , Zoran Nenadic

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) use brain signals such as electroencephalography to reflect user intention and enable two-way communication between computers and users. BCI technology has recently received much attention in healthcare…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Byoung-Hee Kwon , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

An Oculomotor Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) records neural activity from regions of the brain involved in planning eye movements and translates this activity into control commands. While previous successful oculomotor BCI studies primarily…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Suleman Rasheed , James Bennett , Peter E. Yoo , Anthony N. Burkitt , David B. Grayden

As Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology develops it is likely it may be incorporated into protocols that complement and supplement existing movements of the user. Two possible scenarios for such a control could be: the increasing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-06 Luke Bashford , Jing Wu , Devapratim Sarma , Kelly Collins , Jeff Ojemann , Carsten Mehring

Seasickness poses a widespread problem that adversely impacts both passenger comfort and the operational efficiency of maritime crews. Although attention shift has been proposed as a potential method to alleviate symptoms of motion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Xiaoyu Bao , Kailin Xu , Jiawei Zhu , Haiyun Huang , Kangning Li , Qiyun Huang , Yuanqing Li

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer a way to interact with computers without relying on physical movements. Non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG)-based visual BCIs, known for efficient speed and calibration ease, face limitations in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Changxing Huang , Nanlin Shi , Yining Miao , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a severely disabling condition that leads to various neurological symptoms. A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) may substitute some lost function; however, there is a lack of BCI research in people with MS. To…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-10 John S. Russo , Tim Mahoney , Kirill Kokorin , Ashley Reynolds , Chin-Hsuan Sophie Lin , Sam E. John , David B. Grayden
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