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Similarity search (nearest neighbor search) is a problem of pursuing the data items whose distances to a query item are the smallest from a large database. Various methods have been developed to address this problem, and recently a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Jingdong Wang , Heng Tao Shen , Jingkuan Song , Jianqiu Ji

We present a technique for estimating the similarity between objects such as movies or foods whose proper representation depends on human perception. Our technique combines a modest number of human similarity assessments to infer a pairwise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Jesse Anderton , Pavel Metrikov , Virgil Pavlu , Javed Aslam

With recent advances in sensing and tracking technology, trajectory data is becoming increasingly pervasive and analysis of trajectory data is becoming exceedingly important. A fundamental problem in analyzing trajectory data is that of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Swaminathan Sankararaman , Pankaj K. Agarwal , Thomas Mølhave , Arnold P. Boedihardjo

The main contribution of this dissertation is the introduction of new or improved approximation algorithms and data structures for several similarity search problems. We examine the furthest neighbor query, the annulus query, distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Johan von Tangen Sivertsen

Spatio-temporal trajectory analytics is at the core of smart mobility solutions, which offers unprecedented information for diversified applications such as urban planning, infrastructure development, and vehicular networks. Trajectory…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Danlei Hu , Lu Chen , Hanxi Fang , Ziquan Fang , Tianyi Li , Yunjun Gao

Data warehouse store and provide access to large volume of historical data supporting the strategic decisions of organisations. Data warehouse is based on a multidimensional model which allow to express user's needs for supporting the…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Saida Aissi , Mohamed Salah Gouider

While decision theory provides an appealing normative framework for representing rich preference structures, eliciting utility or value functions typically incurs a large cost. For many applications involving interactive systems this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Vu A. Ha , Peter Haddawy

Spatial approximations have been traditionally used in spatial databases to accelerate the processing of complex geometric operations. However, approximations are typically only used in a first filtering step to determine a set of candidate…

Intuitively, the concept of similarity is the notion to measure an inexact matching between two entities of the same reference set. The notions of similarity and its close relative dissimilarity are widely used in many fields of Artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Lluís A. Belanche

The common item-based collaborative filtering framework becomes a typical recommendation method when equipped with a certain item-to-item similarity measurement. On one hand, we realize that a well-designed similarity measurement is the key…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Zijie Zeng , Jing Lin , Weike Pan , Zhong Ming , Zhongqi Lu

Positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices are indispensable in many fields of science. A similarity measurement for such matrices is usually an essential ingredient in the mathematical modelling of a scientific problem. This paper proposes a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Peng Liu , Ke Ye

Advanced engineering materials design involves the exploration of massive multidimensional feature spaces, the correlation of materials properties and the processing parameters derived from disparate sources. The search for alternative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Doreswamy , M. N. Vanajakshi

The importance of an efficient and scalable document similarity detection system is undeniable nowadays. Search engines need batch text similarity measures to detect duplicated and near-duplicated web pages in their indexes in order to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Hamid Mohammadi , Amin Nikoukaran

The aim of this paper is to propose a geometric framework for modelling similarity search in large and multidimensional data spaces of general nature, which seems to be flexible enough to address such issues as analysis of complexity,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Vladimir Pestov

Measuring similarity between incomplete data is a fundamental challenge in web mining, recommendation systems, and user behavior analysis. Traditional approaches either discard incomplete data or perform imputation as a preprocessing step,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Yang Cao , Sikun Yang , Kai He , Wenjun Ma , Ming Liu , Yujiu Yang , Jian Weng

The focus of this paper is the calculation of similarity between two concepts from an ontology for a Human-Like Interaction system. In order to facilitate this calculation, a similarity function is proposed based on five dimensions (sort,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Esperanza Albacete , Javier Calle , Elena Castro , Dolores Cuadra

The increasing availability of open government datasets on the Web calls for ways to enable their efficient access and searching. There is however an overall lack of understanding regarding spatial search strategies which would perform best…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Auriol Degbelo , Brhane Bahrishum Teka

Predicting the collaboration likelihood and measuring cognitive trust to AI systems is more important than ever. To do that, previous research mostly focus solely on the model features (e.g., accuracy, confidence) and ignore the human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Müge Kural , Ali Gebeşçe , Tilek Chubakov , Gözde Gül Şahin

With explosive growth of data volume and ever-increasing diversity of data modalities, cross-modal similarity search, which conducts nearest neighbor search across different modalities, has been attracting increasing interest. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Erkun Yang , Cheng Deng , Chao Li , Wei Liu , Jie Li , Dacheng Tao

Social media and other platforms rely on automated detection of abusive content to help combat disinformation, harassment, and abuse. One common approach is to check user content for similarity against a server-side database of problematic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Yiqing Hua , Armin Namavari , Kaishuo Cheng , Mor Naaman , Thomas Ristenpart