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This work presents a determination of potential short-distance contributions to the unphysical $\pi^-\rightarrow\pi^+ e^- e^-$ decay through lattice QCD calculations. The hadronic contributions to the transition amplitude are described by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-17 William Detmold , William I. Jay , David J. Murphy , Patrick R. Oare , Phiala E. Shanahan

We present an investigation of pion structure based on ETMC $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass configurations at maximal twist. We compute the first moment of the quark momentum fraction of the pion, $\langle x \rangle$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-06 Bartosz Kostrzewa , Maximilian Oehm , Francesco Sanfilippo , Silvano Simula , Carsten Urbach

Nucleon-nucleon interactions, both bare and effective, play an important role in our understanding of the non-perturbative strong interaction, as well as nuclear structure and reactions. In recent years, tremendous efforts have been seen in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Qian-Qian Bai , Chun-Xuan Wang , Yang Xiao , Li-Sheng Geng

In this work, we apply the relativistic chiral nuclear force to describe the state-of-the-art lattice simulations of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude. In particular, we focus on the $^3S_1$-$^3D_1$ coupled channel for a pion mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Qian-Qian Bai , Chun-Xuan Wang , Yang Xiao , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

We present results on the lower moments of the nucleon generalized parton distri butions within lattice QCD using two dynamical flavors of degenerate twisted mass fermions. Our simulations are performed on lattices with three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-05 C. Alexandrou , J. Carbonell , M. Constantinou , P. A. Harraud , P. Guichon , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , T. Korzec , M. Papinutto

Strong isospin breaking in the spectrum of the nucleons and deltas can be studied in lattice QCD with the help of chiral perturbation theory. At leading order in the chiral expansion, the mass splittings between the proton and neutron and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

Neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is a heretofore unobserved process which, if observed, would imply that neutrinos are Majorana particles. Interpretations of the stringent experimental constraints on $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay…

We present a lattice calculation of the leading corrections to the masses of nucleons and $\Delta$ resonances. These are obtained in QCD+QED at $1$st order in the Isospin Breaking parameters $\alpha_{EM}$, the electromagnetic coupling, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-12 Simone Romiti

A covariant quark model, based both on the spectator formalism and on vector meson dominance, and previously calibrated by the physical data, is here extended to the unphysical region of the lattice data by means of one single extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena

We present a new method to evaluate with high precision isospin breaking effects due to the small mass difference between the up and down quarks using lattice QCD. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any hadronic observable which can…

We present results on the nucleon form factors and moments of generalized parton distributions obtained within the twisted mass formulation of lattice QCD. We include a discussion of lattice artifacts by examining results at different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-10 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , T Korzec , J. Carbonell , P. A. Harraud , M. Papinutto , P. Guichon , K. Jansen

We present the $x$-dependent nucleon and pion gluon distribution from lattice QCD using the pseudo-PDF approach, on lattice ensembles with $2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ), generated by MILC Collaboration. We use…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-28 Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

We study the pion-nucleon system in s-wave in the framework of lattice QCD in order to gain new information on the nucleon excited states. We perform simulations for $n_f =2$ mass degenerate light quarks at a pion mass of 266 MeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-04-19 C. B. Lang , V. Verduci

We calculate electric and magnetic form factors of protons and neutrons in quenched Monte Carlo lattice QCD on a $16^3\times 24$ lattice at $\beta = 6.0$ using Wilson fermions. We employ a method which characterizes one of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter Wilcox , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu

We determine the strangeness and light quark fractions of the nucleon mass by computing the quark line connected and disconnected contributions to the matrix elements m_q <N|qbar q|N> in lattice QCD, using the non-perturbatively improved…

We compute the electromagnetic form factor of a "pion" with mass m_pi=330MeV at low values of Q^2\equiv -q^2, where q is the momentum transfer. The computations are performed in a lattice simulation using an ensemble of the RBC/UKQCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-06 P. A. Boyle , J. M. Flynn , A. Juttner , C. Kelly , H. Pedroso de Lima , C. M. Maynard , C. T. Sachrajda , J. M. Zanotti

We present a numerical lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation of isovector form factors and the first few moments of the isovector structure functions of the nucleon. The calculation employs two degenerate dynamical flavors of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 Huey-Wen Lin , Tom Blum , Shigemi Ohta , Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

We study the coupled pion-nucleon system (negative parity, isospin 1/2) based on a lattice QCD simulation for nf=2 mass degenerate light quarks. Both, standard 3-quarks baryon operators as well as meson-baryon (4+1)-quark operators are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-20 C. B. Lang , V. Verduci

The electromagnetic form factors provide important hints for the internal structure of the nucleon and continue to be of major interest for experimentalists. For an intermediate range of momentum transfers the form factors can be calculated…

Neutrinoless double beta decay, if detected, would prove that neutrinos are Majorana fermions and provide the direct evidence for lepton number violation. If such decay would exist in nature, then $\pi^-\pi^-\to ee$ and $\pi^-\to\pi^+ ee$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Xin-Yu Tuo , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin
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