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Multi-planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of planets close to first-order mean-motion resonances (2:1 and 3:2) but with a period ratio slightly higher than the resonant value. Several mechanisms have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar

We present an analytic description of tides raised on a star by a small orbiting body. In particular, we highlight the disproportionate effect of eccentricity and thus the scope for using these tides to detect and characterise the orbits of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Zephyr Penoyre , Nicholas C. Stone

Is there oceanic superrotation on exoplanets? Atmospheric superrotation, characterized by west-to-east winds over the equator, is a common phenomenon in the atmospheres of Venus, Titan, Saturn, Jupiter, and tidally locked exoplanets. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yaoxuan Zeng , Jun Yang

Spin-orbit misalignments have been detected in exoplanetary systems and binary star systems. Tidal interactions may have played an important role in the evolution of the spin-orbit angle. In this study, we investigate the tidal interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Yufeng Lin , Gordon Ogilvie

We introduce a model for the orbital period modulation in systems with close-by giant planets based on a spin-orbit coupling that transfers angular momentum from the orbit to the rotation of the planet and viceversa. The coupling is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-21 A. F. Lanza

In this study, the potential locations of asteroidal small satellites (also called moonlets) with quasi-circular mutual orbit are analyzed. For the motion of the moonlets, only the solar gravity perturbation and the primary's 2nd…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-04 Hexi Baoyin , Xiaodong Liu , Laurene Beauvalet

The orbital motions and spin-axis rotations of extended bodies are traditionally considered to be coupled only by tidal mechanisms. The orbit-spin coupling hypothesis supplies an additional mechanism. A reversing torque on rotating extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 James H Shirley

(Abbreviated) We extend the results of our 2021 paper concerning the problem of tidal evolution of a binary system with a rotating primary component with rotation axis arbitrarily inclined with respect to the orbital plane. Only the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Pavel Ivanov , John Papaloizou

Triton is a unique moon in our Solar System, being the only large moon to orbit on a retrograde and highly inclined orbit. As a result, it is thought that it did not form around Neptune, but rather was captured from heliocentric orbit. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 Quirijn Benjamin van Woerkom

We investigate the resonant rotation of co-orbital bodies in eccentric and planar orbits. We develop a simple analytical model to study the impact of the eccentricity and orbital perturbations on the spin dynamics. This model is relevant in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 A. Leleu , P. Robutel , A. C. M. Correia

Tidal damping of one of the orbits in a planetary system can lead to aligned major-axes (the so-called "fixed-point" condition), but currently aligned major axes do not necessarily imply such a history. An example is the nominal orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Richard Greenberg , Christa Van Laerhoven

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Eccentric binaries known as heartbeat stars experience strong dynamical tides as the stars pass through periastron, providing a laboratory to study tidal interactions. We measure the rotation periods of 24 heartbeat systems, using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Mara Zimmerman , Susan Thompson , Fergal Mullally , Jim Fuller , Avi Shporer , Kelly Hambleton

This HDR-thesis is devoted to the study of the rotation of the natural satellites of the giant planets and of Mercury. These bodies have a resonant rotation. Most of the natural satellites rotate synchronously, showing the same hemisphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-06 Benoît Noyelles

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li

One longstanding problem for the potential habitability of planets within M dwarf systems is their likelihood to be tidally locked in a synchronously rotating spin state. This problem thus far has largely been addressed only by considering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 Alec M. Vinson , Brad M. S. Hansen

At high eccentricities, tidal forcing excites vibrational modes within orbiting bodies known as dynamical tides. In this paper, we implement the coupled evolution of these modes with the body's orbit in the \texttt{REBOUNDx} framework, an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Donald J. Liveoak , Sarah C. Millholland , Michelle Vick , Daniel Tamayo

The 4.2-day orbit of the newly discovered planet around 51~Pegasi is formally unstable to tidal dissipation. However, the orbital decay time in this system is longer than the main-sequence lifetime of the central star. Given our best…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. A. Rasio , C. A. Tout , S. H. Lubow , M. Livio

The planet formation process and subsequent planet migration may lead to configurations resulting in strong dynamical interactions among the various planets. Well-studied possible outcomes include collisions between planets, scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-09 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , John M. Fregeau , Rosemary A. Mardling

Gas giant planets in the Solar system host large satellite systems with multiple regular and irregular moons. Regular moons revolve around their host planet in circular, low inclination short period orbits, and are thought to form in-situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets , Matthew J. Payne
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