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We show that the second coefficient of the Conway knot polynomial is annihilated by the Hamiltonian constraint of canonically quantized general relativity in the loop representation. The calculations are carried out in a fully regularized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Polyfold theory, as developed by Hofer, Wysocki, and Zehnder, is a relatively new approach to resolving transversality issues that arise in the study of $J$-holomorphic curves in symplectic geometry. This approach has recently led to a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Wolfgang Schmaltz

The Vassiliev conjecture states that the Vassiliev invariants are dense in the space of all numerical link invariants in the sense that any link invariant is a pointwise limit of Vassiliev invariants. In this article, we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laure Helme-Guizon

We explore a family of invariants obtained from linking numbers. This is a family of Kauffman finite type invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-08 H. A. Dye

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Friedl and Powell that their Casson-Gordon type invariant of 2-component link with linking number one is actually an obstruction to being height 3.5 Whitney tower/grope concordant to the Hopf Link.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Min Hoon Kim

When restricted to alternating links, both Heegaard Floer and Khovanov homology concentrate along a single diagonal $\delta$-grading. This leads to the broader class of thin links that one would like to characterize without reference to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Artem Kotelskiy , Liam Watson , Claudius Zibrowius

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

This book is an introduction to hyperbolic geometry in dimension three, and its applications to knot theory and to geometric problems arising in knot theory. It has three parts. The first part covers basic tools in hyperbolic geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Jessica S. Purcell

The topological string interpretation of homological knot invariants has led to several insights into the structure of the theory in the case of sl(N). We study possible extensions of the matrix factorization approach to knot homology for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Gukov , Johannes Walcher

In the standard category of directed graphs, graph morphisms map edges to edges. By allowing graph morphisms to map edges to finite paths (path homomorphisms of graphs), we obtain an ambient category in which we determine subcategories…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

Homotopy type theory is an interpretation of Martin-L\"of's constructive type theory into abstract homotopy theory. There results a link between constructive mathematics and algebraic topology, providing topological semantics for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Nicola Gambino , Kristina Sojakova

In 1979, Hartley and Kawauchi proved that the Conway polynomial of a strongly negative amphichiral knot factors as $f(z)f(-z)$. In this paper, we normalize the factor $f(z)$ to define the half-Conway polynomial. First, we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Keegan Boyle , Wenzhao Chen

We introduce a holomorphic version of Weinstein's symplectic category, in which objects are holomorphic symplectic manifolds, and morphisms are holomorphic lagrangian correspondences. We then extend this category to log schemes, and prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Brett Parker

We present an axiomatization of Conway theories which yields,as a corollary, a very concise axiomatization of iteration theories satisfying the functorial implication for base morphisms.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-03 Zoltan Esik , Sergey Goncharov

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the categorical structure for a method of defining quantum invariants of knots, links and three-manifolds. These invariants can be defined in terms of right integrals on certain Hopf algebras. We call…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Louis H Kauffman , David Radford , Stephen Sawin

Given an oriented link in the 3-sphere, the Euler characteristic of its link Floer homology is known to coincide with its multivariate Alexander polynomial, an invariant only defined up to a sign and powers of the variables. In this paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Mounir Benheddi , David Cimasoni

The interior polynomial is an invariant of bipartite graphs, and a part of the HOMFLY polynomial of a special alternating link coincides with the interior polynomial of the Seifert graph of the link. We extend the interior polynomial to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Keiju Kato

This work is dedicated to the consideration of the construction of a representation of braid group generators from vertex models with $N$-states, which provides a great way to study the knot invariant. An algebraic formula is proposed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 T. K. Kassenova , P. Tsyba , O. Razina , R. Myrzakulov

We study 3-dimensional BF theories and define observables related to knots and links. The quantum expectation values of these observables give the coefficients of the Alexander-Conway polynomial.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. S. Cattaneo , P. Cotta-Ramusino , M. Martellini

For a positive braid link, a link represented as a closed positive braids, we determine the first few coefficients of its HOMFLY polynomial in terms of geometric invariants such as, the maximum euler characteristics, the number of split…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito
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