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The Cauchy problem for semi-linear Klein-Gordon equations is considered in Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The local and global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is considered in Sobolev spaces. The non-existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Makoto Nakamura , Takuma Yoshizumi

We consider the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (INLS) equation \[iu_{t} +\Delta u=|x|^{-b} f\left(u\right), u\left(0\right)=u_{0} \in H^{s} (\mathbb R^{n}),\] where $0<s<\min \left\{n,\;\frac{n}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 JinMyong An , JinMyong Kim

This paper investigates the global existence and the decay rate in time of a solution to the Cauchy problem for an incompressible Oldroyd model with a deformation tensor damping term. There are three major results. The first is the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Baoquan Yuan , Yun Liu

We study initial value problem of the $(1+4)$-dimensional Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system (MKG) in the Lorenz gauge. Since (MKG) in the Lorenz gauge does not possess an obvious null structure, it is not easy to handle the nonlinearity. To…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Seokchang Hong

We study 1D NLS with non-gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity on the torus. The Cauchy problem admits trivial global solutions which are constant with respect to space. The non-existence of global solutions also has been studied only by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Vladimir Georgiev

This paper concerns the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with vacuum as far field density. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Boqiang Lv , Zhonghai Xu , Xin Zhong

We prove that the Cauchy problem of the Schr\"odinger - Korteweg - deVries (NLS-KdV) system on $\mathbb{T}$ is globally well-posed for initial data $(u_0,v_0)$ below the energy space $H^1\times H^1$. More precisely, we show that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Matheus

In this paper we prove the global existence of classical static solutions of Einstein gravitational theory coupled to a real scalar field where the spacetime admits spherically symmetry. The equations of motions can then be reduced into a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Mirda Prisma Wijayanto , Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

In this paper we consider the following Cauchy problem for the semi-linear wave equation with scale-invariant dissipation and mass and power non-linearity: \begin{align}\label{CP abstract} \begin{cases} u_{tt}-\Delta u+\dfrac{\mu_1}{1+t}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Alessandro Palmieri

In our previous paper [Fei Hou, Fei Tao, Huicheng Yin, Global existence and scattering of small data smooth solutions to a class of quasilinear wave systems on $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{T}$, Preprint (2024), arXiv:2405.03242], for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Fei Hou , Fei Tao , Huicheng Yin

We prove that the Cauchy problem for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon equations in two space dimensions is locally well-posed in a range of Sobolev spaces of negative index for the Dirac spinor, and an associated range of spaces of positive index for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piero D'Ancona , Damiano Foschi , Sigmund Selberg

We study in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ a system of nonlinearly coupled Klein-Gordon equations under null condition, with (possibly vanishing) mass varying in the interval $[0, 1]$. Our goal is three folds: 1) we want to establish the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Shijie Dong

We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation with a convolution potential, and we prove that solutions with small $H^s$ norm remain small for long times. The result is uniform with respect to $c \geq 1$, which however…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Stefano Pasquali

The Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional Hulth\'en potential is solved exactly and the scattering solutions are obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions. The transmission coefficient is derived by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Jian You Guo , Xiang Zheng Fang , Chuan Mei Xie

Massive and massless Dirac equations with Lorentz-covariant cubic nonlinearities are considered in spatial dimension $d=2,3$. Global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for small initial data in scale-invariant Sobolev spaces and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Timothy Candy , Sebastian Herr

We study global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with time-dependent damping and a power nonlinearity in the overdamping case. We prove the global well-posedness for small data in the energy space for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Masahiro Ikeda , Yuta Wakasugi

We consider the Cauchy problem for systems of cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in one space dimension. Under a suitable structural condition on the nonlinearity, we will show that the small amplitude solution gains an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Donghyun Kim , Hideaki Sunagawa

Consider the Cauchy problem for the radial cubic wave equation in 1+3 dimensions with either the focusing or defocusing sign. This problem is critical in $\dot{H}^{\frac{1}{2}} \times \dot{H}^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ and subcritical with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Benjamin Dodson , Andrew Lawrie

In the present paper, we show that the global solution to (partially) damped Klein-Gordon equation on the three dimensional Euclidean space with small data decays exponentially. The key ingredients in the proof are: Morawetz-type estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Yan Cui , Bo Xia

This paper focuses on Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional two-fluid type model, in which the presence of vacuum is permitted. Under some assumptions that the initial data satisfy appropriate regularity conditions and a compatibility…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Huanyao Wen , Chanxin Xie