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Atomic quadrupole moments and hyperfine constants of the metastable $^2 D_{3/2, 5/2}$ states of Ca$^+$, Sr$^+$, Ba$^+$, Yb$^+$, and Hg$^+$ are calculated by the multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock and relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. M. Itano

Motivated by the observation of inhomogeneous patterns in some high-T$_c$ cuprate compounds, several variational Gutzwiller-projected wave-functions with built-in charge and bond order parameters are proposed for the extended $t-J-V$ model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Cedric Weber , Didier Poilblanc , Sylvain Capponi , Frederic Mila , Cyril Jaudet

The hidden ordered state of the frustrated pyrochlore oxide Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+y}$ is possibly one of the two electric multipolar, or quadrupolar, states of the effective pseudospin-1/2 Hamiltonian derived from crystal-field ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-02 H. Kadowaki , H. Takatsu , T. Taniguchi , B. Fåk , J. Ollivier

The electric quadrupole coupling constant of the ground state of 37K(3/2+, 1.22 s) in a tetragonal KH2PO4 single crystal was measured to be |eqQ/h| = 2.99 +- 0.07 MHz using the beta-ray detecting nuclear quadrupole resonance technique. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-03-28 P. F. Mantica , H. L. Crawford , J. S. Pinter , J. B. Stoker , Y. Utsuno , R. R. Weerasiri

A unified approach is presented for investigating coupled spin-orbital fluctuations within a realistic three-orbital model for strongly spin-orbit coupled systems with electron fillings $n=3,4,5$ in the $t_{2g}$ sector of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-05 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Avinash Singh

We have studied the quadrupolar Kondo effect for an impurity in cubic environment with taking account of a singlet excited state $\Gamma_1$, which models a $\mathrm{Pr}^{3+}$ ion with a non-Kramers double ground state $\Gamma_3$. We have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 Yuki Kaneko , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

With high-Tc cuprates in mind, properties of correlated dx2-y2-wave superconducting (SC) and antiferromagnetic (AF) states are studied for the Hubbard (t-t'-U) model on square lattices, using a variational Monte Carlo method. We employ…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-14 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Masao Ogata , Yukio Tanaka , Kenji Kobayashi , Hiroki Tsuchiura

The numerically exact diagonalization study on small clusters of the t-J model with the second- and third- neighbor hopping terms shows that a novel spin liquid state is realized around a doped hole with momentum k=(pi,0) and energy \sim 2J…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tohyama , Y. Shibata , S. Maekawa , Z. -X. Shen , N. Nagaosa , L. L. Miller

By combining our theoretical calculation and recently measured electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constant of the $3d ^2D_{5/2}$ state in the singly ionized $^{43}$Ca, we determine its nuclear quadrupole moment to one percent accuracy.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. K. Sahoo

The electric quadrupole moment for the $5d^{2}D_{3/2}$ state of $\mathrm{^{171}Yb^{+}}$, has been calculated using the relativistic coupled-cluster method. Earlier a similar calculation was performed for the 4d $^2D_{5/2}$ state of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. V. P. Latha , C. Sur , R. K. chaudhuri , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

Hund's rule is one of the fundamentals of the correlation physics at the atomic level, determining the ground state multiplet of the electrons. It consists of three laws: (i) maximum $S$ (total spin), (ii) maximum $L$ (total orbital angular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-30 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

The study of non-s-wave unconventional superconductivities in strongly correlated-electron systems has been a central issue in condensed matter physics for more than 30 years. In such unconventional superconductivities, d-wave Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-14 Y. Saitou , N. Ichikawa , R. Yamamoto , D. Kitamata , M. Suzuki , Y. Yanagita , T. Namaizawa , S. Komuro , T. Furukawa , R. Kato , T. Itou

We study the ground state properties of the Hubbard model on a 4-leg cylinder with doped hole concentration per site $\delta\leq 12.5\%$ using density-matrix renormalization group. By keeping a large number of states for long system sizes,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 Yi-Fan Jiang , Jan Zaanen , Thomas P. Devereaux , Hong-Chen Jiang

Spin-orbit Mott insulators composed of $t_{2g}^4$ transition metal ions may host excitonic magnetism due to the condensation of spin-orbital $J=1$ triplons. Prior experiments suggest that the $4d$ antiferromagnet Ca$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ embodies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 H. Takahashi , H. Suzuki , J. Bertinshaw , S. Bette , C. Mühle , J. Nuss , R. Dinnebier , A. Yaresko , G. Khaliullin , H. Gretarsson , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , B. Keimer

The half-filled $t_{2g}$ shell of the $t_{2g}^3$ configuration usually, in LS coupling, hosts a S = 3/2 ground state with quenched orbital moment. This state is not Jahn-Teller active. Sufficiently large spin-orbit coupling $\zeta$ has been…

We report the realization of a strong coupling between a Gd$^{3+}$ spin ensemble hosted in a scheelite (CaWO$_4$) single crystal and the resonant mode of a coplanar stripline superconducting cavity leading to a large separation of…

Acoustic signatures of the single-site quadrupolar Kondo effect in Y$_{0.966}$Pr$_{0.034}$Ir$_2$Zn$_{20}$ are presented. The elastic constant ($C_{11}-C_{12}$)/2, corresponding to the $\Gamma_3$(E)-symmetry electric-quadrupolar response,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-08 T. Yanagisawa , H. Hidaka , H. Amitsuka , S. Zherlitsyn , J. Wosnitza , Y. Yamane , T. Onimaru

We present a complete analysis of the angular momentum selection rules and electromagnetic backgrounds that constrain any spectroscopic search for the gravitomagnetic spin-quadrupole coupling in highly charged ions. A sequence of four…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Leonardo A. Pachon

A detailed study of the spin dynamics of the S-state ions Gd3+ and Eu2+ in the filled skutterudites La1-xRxPt4Ge12 (R= Gd, Eu) is reported. The spin dynamics is investigated directly by means of Gd3+ and Eu2+ electron spin resonance (ESR),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 F. A. Garcia , R. Gumeniuk , W. Schnelle , J. Sichelschmidt , A. Leithe-Jasper , Yu. Grin , F. Steglich

Based on a generalized one-band Hubbard model, we study magnetic properties of Mott insulating states for ultracold spin-3/2 fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When the \textit{s}-wave scattering lengths for the total spin $S=2,0$ satisfy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Hao Tu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu