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We consider the long-term behaviour of critical multitype branching processes conditioned on non-extinction, both with respect to the forward and the ancestral processes. Forward in time, we prove a functional limit theorem in the space of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Ellen Baake , Fernando Cordero , Sophia-Marie Mellis , Vitali Wachtel

This study presents the approach to analyzing the evolution of an arbitrary complex system whose behavior is characterized by a set of different time-dependent factors. The key requirement for these factors is only that they must contain an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-12-01 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Vladimir V. Mokshin , Diana A. Mirziyarova

Statistical methods for analyzing large-scale biomolecular data are commonplace in computational biology. A notable example is phenotype prediction from gene expression data, for instance, detecting human cancers, differentiating subtypes…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-24 Bahman Afsari , Ulisses M. Braga-Neto , Donald Geman

We review models of biological evolution in which the population frequency changes deterministically with time. If the population is self-replicating, although the equations for simple prototypes can be linearised, nonlinear equations arise…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kavita Jain , Sarada Seetharaman

Mathematical theory of selection is developed within the frameworks of general models of inhomogeneous populations with continuous time. Methods that allow us to study the distribution dynamics under natural selection and to construct…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-22 Georgy P. Karev

This paper is to show that most discrete models used for population dynamics in ecology are inherently pathological that their predications cannot be independently verified by experiments because they violate a fundamental principle of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Bo Deng

Molecular phenotypes link genomic information with organismic functions, fitness, and evolution. Quantitative traits are complex phenotypes that depend on multiple genomic loci. In this paper, we study the adaptive evolution of a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Torsten Held , Armita Nourmohammad , Michael Lässig

I consider a class of fitness landscapes, in which the fitness is a function of a finite number of phenotypic "traits", which are themselves linear functions of the genotype. I show that the stationary trait distribution in such a landscape…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Peliti

Biological phenotypes are products of complex evolutionary processes in which selective forces influence multiple biological trait measurements in unknown ways. Phylogenetic factor analysis disentangles these relationships across the…

We present a novel approach to performing fitness approximation in genetic algorithms (GAs) using machine-learning (ML) models, through dynamic adaptation to the evolutionary state. Maintaining a dataset of sampled individuals along with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Itai Tzruia , Tomer Halperin , Moshe Sipper , Achiya Elyasaf

Variational inference with {\alpha}-divergences has been widely used in modern probabilistic machine learning. Compared to Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, a major advantage of using {\alpha}-divergences (with positive {\alpha} values) is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Dilin Wang , Hao Liu , Qiang Liu

This paper shows that differentiating the lifetimes of two phenotypes independently from their fertility can lead to a qualitative change in the equilibrium of a population: since survival and reproduction are distinct functional aspects of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-22 Ignacio Gallo

In tabular biomedical data analysis, tuning models to high accuracy is considered a prerequisite for discussing feature importance, as medical practitioners expect the validity of feature importance to correlate with performance. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-20 Youngro Lee , Giacomo Baruzzo , Jeonghwan Kim , Jongmo Seo , Barbara Di Camillo

The idea of incompetence as a learning or adaptation function was introduced in the context of evolutionary games as a fixed parameter. However, live organisms usually perform different nonlinear adaptation functions such as a power law or…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-24 Maria Kleshnina , Jerzy A. Filar , Cecilia Gonzalez Tokman

Credit card fraud detection based on machine learning has recently attracted considerable interest from the research community. One of the most important tasks in this area is the ability of classifiers to handle the imbalance in credit…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Van Loi Cao , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Miguel Nicolau , Michael ONeill , James McDermott

In this paper, I model and study the process of natural selection between all possible mixed strategies in classical two-player two-strategy games. I derive and solve an equation that is a natural generalization of the Taylor-Jonker…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-21 Georgy Karev

We consider the evolution of large but finite populations on arbitrary fitness landscapes. We describe the evolutionary process by a Markov, Moran process. We show that to $\mathcal O(1/N)$, the time-averaged fitness is lower for the finite…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Dirk M. Lorenz , Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

Feature selection has drawn much attention over the last decades in machine learning because it can reduce data dimensionality while maintaining the original physical meaning of features, which enables better interpretability than feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yiwen Liao , Jochen Rivoir , Raphaël Latty , Bin Yang

Evolutionary dynamics and patterns of molecular evolution are strongly influenced by selection on linked regions of the genome, but our quantitative understanding of these effects remains incomplete. Recent work has focused on predicting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Benjamin H. Good , Michael M. Desai

I give formulas for the accuracy to which a selection function must be measured via Monte-Carlo injections in order to have un-biased population inference. The number of found injections scales linearly with the number of objects in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 Will M. Farr
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