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It is well known that excessively heavy supersymmetric particles (sparticles) are disfavored to explain the $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly, but some people overlook that moderately light sparticles are also disfavored by the LHC probes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 Junjie Cao , Fei Li , Jingwei Lian , Yusi Pan , Di Zhang

It has been proposed that the apparent discrepancies between the inferred primordial abundances of 6Li and 7Li and the predictions of big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) can be resolved by the existence of a negatively-charged massive unstable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Motohiko Kusakabe , Toshitaka Kajino , Takashi Yoshida , Grant J. Mathews

We have investigated the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model with three right-handed Majorana neutrinos whether there still is a parameter region which is consistent with all existing experimental data/limits such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Munehiro Kubo , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura , Yasutaka Takanishi , Masato Yamanaka

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are strongly motivated by theory due to their capability of simultaneously explaining the observed phenomena of dark matter, neutrino oscillations and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The existence of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Nashwan Sabti , Andrii Magalich , Anastasiia Filimonova

We study charged boson stars in scalar-tensor (ST) gravitational theories. We analyse the weak field limit of the solutions and analytically show that there is a maximum charge to mass ratio for the bosons above which the weak field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. W. Whinnett , Diego F. Torres

The constraints imposed on the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) parameter space by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Higgs mass limit and gluino mass lower bound are revisited. We also analyze the thermal relic abundance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-12 W. Abdallah , S. Khalil

We examine the potential of constraining possible nondecoupling effects of heavy neutrinos and Higgs bosons at LEP and SLC that may show up in the nonoblique part of the $Zl_il_j$ couplings. We analyze this type of new-physics interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We use Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) data in order to impose constraints on higher-order modified gravity, and in particular on: (i) $f(G)$ Gauss-Bonnet gravity, and $f(P)$ cubic gravities, arising respectively through the use of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-11 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We derive constraints on the injection of free-streaming dark radiation after big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) by considering the decay of a massive hidden sector particle into dark radiation. Such a scenario has the potential to alleviate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Alexander C. Sobotka , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Tristan L. Smith

Prediction of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the big bang model. Precise knowledge of the baryon-to-photon ratio of the Universe from observations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-24 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis represents perhaps the first, and still perhaps the most powerful particle-astrophysics connection. As such, it should provide an example for other work in this area. I discuss the current status of standard model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Krauss

We point out that the existence of metastable, tau > 10^3 s, negatively charged electroweak-scale particles (X^-) alters the predictions for lithium and other primordial elemental abundances for A>4 via the formation of bound states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Pospelov

One of the three testaments in favor of the big bang theory is the prediction of the primordial elemental abundances in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The Standard BBN is a parameter-free theory due to the precise knowledge of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

We consider no-scale inspired supergravity scenarios, where the gravitino mass and related soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters are determined dynamically by radiative corrections to an essentially flat tree-level potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Amine Benhenni , Jean-Loic Kneur , Gilbert Moultaka , Sean Bailly

We perform a detailed investigation of light right-handed slepton bulk regions, together with the Higgs- and $Z$-resonance regimes, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with Generalized Minimal Supergravity (GmSUGRA),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Imtiaz Khan , Ali Muhammad , Tianjun Li , Shabbar Raza , Pirzada , Mussawir Khan

Higgs singlet superfields, usually present in extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) which address the $\mu$-problem, such as the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) and the Minimal Nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Robert N. Hodgkinson

We investigate whether Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) remains compatible with the Covarying Coupling Constants plus Tired Light (CCC+TL) cosmology. In this framework, only quantities with explicit length dimensionality covary through a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Rajendra P. Gupta , Nikolaos Samaras

We explore a nuclear physics resolution to the discrepancy between the predicted standard big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) abundance of 7Li and its observational determination in metal-poor stars. The theoretical 7Li abundance is 3-4 times…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Nachiketa Chakraborty , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) in the scenario where the scalar partners of the fermions and the Higgs particles (except for the Standard-Model-like one) are assumed to be very heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-09 Nicolas Bernal , Abdelhak Djouadi , Pietro Slavich

We update Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) calculations on the basis of recent nuclear physics compilations (NACRE in particular), experimental and theoretical works. By a Monte--Carlo technique, we calculate the uncertainties on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alain Coc , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Michel Cass'e , Marc Rabiet
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