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With the increasingly complex and changeable electromagnetic environment, wireless communication systems are facing jamming and abnormal signal injection, which significantly affects the normal operation of a communication system. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Tingyan Kuang , Huichao Chen , Lu Han , Rong He , Wei Wang , Guoru Ding

Change detection in remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in various engineering applications, such as natural disaster monitoring, urban expansion tracking, and infrastructure management. Despite the remarkable progress of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xiaoyang Zhang , Guodong Fan , Guang-Yong Chen , Zhen Hua , Jinjiang Li , Min Gan , C. L. Philip Chen

This study proposes a non-contact method for identifying individuals through the use of heartbeat features measured with millimeter-wave radar. Although complex-valued radar signal spectrograms are commonly used for this task, little…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Haruto Kobayashi , Takuya Sakamoto

The traditional method of diagnosing heart disease on ECG signal is artificial observation. Some have tried to combine expertise and signal processing to classify ECG signal by heart disease type. However, the currency is not so sufficient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Jie Zhang , Bohao Li , Kexin Xiang , Xuegang Shi

Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmurs and their severity, including cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and phonocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Md Jobayer , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md Zakir Hossain , Shreya Ghosh , Imre Rudas , Tom Gedeon , Md Rakibul Hasan

In this paper, we propose a deep learning based system for the task of deepfake audio detection. In particular, the draw input audio is first transformed into various spectrograms using three transformation methods of Short-time Fourier…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Lam Pham , Phat Lam , Truong Nguyen , Huyen Nguyen , Alexander Schindler

Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is frequently used for waveform analysis. For example, in the field of neuroscience research, CWT is performed to analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) and calculate the index of brain activity. Recent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-10 Shoichiro Nakanishi

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is vital for detecting cardiac abnormalities, yet robust automated classification is challenging due to the complexity and variability of physiological signals. In this work, we investigate transformer-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Sucheta Ghosh , Zahra Monfared

Cardiac auscultation involves expert interpretation of abnormalities in heart sounds using stethoscope. Deep learning based cardiac auscultation is of significant interest to the healthcare community as it can help reducing the burden of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Siddique Latif , Muhammad Usman , Rajib Rana , Junaid Qadir

Biomarkers which predict patient's survival can play an important role in medical diagnosis and treatment. How to select the significant biomarkers from hundreds of protein markers is a key step in survival analysis. In this paper a novel…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-03 Yihui Liu , Uwe Aickelin , Jan Feyereisl , Lindy G. Durrant

Rhythmic data are ubiquitous in the life sciences. Biologists need reliable statistical tests to identify whether a particular experimental treatment has caused a significant change in a rhythmic signal. When these signals display…

Heart diseases constitute a global health burden, and the problem is exacerbated by the error-prone nature of listening to and interpreting heart sounds. This motivates the development of automated classification to screen for abnormal…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Yuhao Zhang , Sandeep Ayyar , Long-Huei Chen , Ethan J. Li

Dense pixelwise prediction such as semantic segmentation is an up-to-date challenge for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Many state-of-the-art approaches either tackle the loss of high-resolution information due to pooling in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Lingni Ma , Jörg Stückler , Tao Wu , Daniel Cremers

The non-invasive pulse-oximeter is a crucial parameter in continuous monitoring systems. It plays a vital role from admission of the patient to surgeries with general anaesthesia. The paper proposes the application of wavelet transform to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Sangeeta Soni , Yogendra Namjoshi

Real-time EEG-based Emotion Recognition (EEG-ER) with consumer-grade EEG devices involves classification of emotions using a reduced number of channels. These devices typically provide only four or five channels, unlike the high number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Josef Bajada , Francesco Borg Bonello

This study proposes a radar-based heartbeat measurement method that uses the absolute value of the second derivative of the complex radar signal, rather than its phase, and the variational mode extraction method, which is a type of mode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Itsuki Iwata , Kimitaka Sumi , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

This paper introduces Spectral U-Net, a novel deep learning network based on spectral decomposition, by exploiting Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) for down-sampling and inverse Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (iDTCWT) for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Yaopeng Peng , Milan Sonka , Danny Z. Chen

In this paper, we propose two contributions to neural network based denoising. First, we propose applying separate convolutional layers to each sub-band of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) as opposed to the common usage of DWT which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Caglar Aytekin , Sakari Alenius , Dmytro Paliy , Juuso Gren

Despite the broad application of the analytic wavelet transform (AWT), a systematic statistical characterization of its magnitude and phase as inhomogeneous random fields on the time-frequency domain when the input is a random process…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Gi-Ren Liu , Yuan-Chung Sheu , Hau-Tieng Wu

In this work, we performed a thorough comparative analysis on a radio frequency (RF) based drone detection and identification system (DDI) under wireless interference, such as WiFi and Bluetooth, by using machine learning algorithms, and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-25 Olusiji Medaiyese , Martins Ezuma , Adrian P. Lauf , Ismail Guvenc