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Let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group $MCG(\Sigma)$ of a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$, possibly with punctures. We give a precise condition (in terms of the Nielsen-Thurston decomposition) when an element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

Let $n$ be a large number. A subset $A$ of $Z_n$ is complete if $S_A = Z_n$, where $S_A$ is the collection of the subset sums of $A$. Olson proved that if $n$ is a prime and $|A|> 2n^{1/2} $, then $S_A$ is complete. We show that a similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Vu

Let $R$ be a ring, and consider a left $R$-module given with two (generally infinite) direct sum decompositions, $A\oplus(\bigoplus_{i\in I} C_i)=M=B\oplus(\bigoplus_{j\in J} D_j),$ such that the submodules $A$ and $B$ and the $D_j$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 George M. Bergman

We prove that the mapping class group $\Gamma_{g,n}$ for surfaces of negative Euler characteristic has a cofinite universal space $\E$ for proper actions (the resulting quotient is a finite $CW$-complex). The approach is to construct a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Lizhen Ji , Scott A. Wolpert

We prove that a finite set of natural numbers $J$ satisfies that $J\cup\{0\}$ is not Sidon if and only if for any operator $T$, the disjoint hypercyclicity of $\{T^j:j\in J\}$ implies that $T$ is weakly mixing. As an application we show the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Rodrigo Cardeccia

We introduce a notion of joint spectrum for a tuple of compact operators on a separable Hilbert space and show that in many situations these operators commute if and only if the joint spectrum consists of countably many, locally finite,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Isaak Chagouel , Michael Stessin , Kehe Zhu

Let $X$ be a complex topological vector space and $L(X)$ the set of all continuous linear operators on $X.$ In this paper, we extend the notion of the codiskcyclicity of a single operator $T\in L(X)$ to a set of operators $\Gamma\subset…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Mohamed Amouch , Otmane Benchiheb

We study cluster algebras with principal coefficient systems that are associated to unpunctured surfaces. We give a direct formula for the Laurent polynomial expansion of cluster variables in these cluster algebras in terms of perfect…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Gregg Musiker , Ralf Schiffler

In the present paper the unconditional convergence and the invertibility of multipliers is investigated. Multipliers are operators created by (frame-like) analysis, multiplication by a fixed symbol, and resynthesis. Sufficient and/or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-15 D. Stoeva , P. Balazs

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. We say that $M$ and $S$ form a \textsl{splitting} of $G$ if every nonzero element $g$ of $G$ has a unique representation of the form $g=ms$ with $m\in M$ and $s\in S$, while $0$ has no such representation.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Pingzhi Yuan , Kevin Zhao

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Mickaël Kourganoff

We show that (for the weak operator topology) the set of unitary operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is residual in the set of all contractions. The analogous result holds for isometries and the strong operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Tanja Eisner

This article determines the structure of the group ring $\mathbb{Z}_nG$, where $G$ is a finite group and $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is the ring of integers modulo $n$, such that $n$ is relatively prime to the order of $G$. The decomposition of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jyoti Garg , Sugandha Maheshwary , Himanshu Setia

Let $\mathfrak g$ be an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra and $G$ be the algebraic completion of its module. Using a geometric interpretation in terms of sewing two Riemann spheres with a number of marked points, we introduce a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Daniel Levin , Alexander Zuevsky

A holomorphic function f on a simply connected domain {\Omega} is said to possess a universal Taylor series about a point in {\Omega} if the partial sums of that series approximate arbitrary polynomials on arbitrary compacta K outside…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Stephen J. Gardiner

We show the problem of counting homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a homology $3$-sphere $M$ to a finite, non-abelian simple group $G$ is #P-complete, in the case that $G$ is fixed and $M$ is the computational input. Similarly,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Greg Kuperberg , Eric Samperton

We provide with criteria for a family of sequences of operators to share a frequently universal vector. These criteria are variants of the classical Frequent Hypercyclicity Criterion and of a recent criterion due to Grivaux, Matheron and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stéphane Charpentier , Romuald Ernst , Monia Mestiri , Augustin Mouze

In this paper, we study the dynamics of an operator $\mathcal T$ naturally associated to the so-called Collatz map, which maps an integer $n \geq 0$ to $n / 2$ if $n$ is even and $3n + 1$ if $n$ is odd. This operator $\mathcal T$ is defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Vincent Béhani

We introduce q-frequently hypercyclic operators and derive a sufficient criterion for a continuous operator to be q-frequently hypercyclic on a locally convex space. Applications are given to obtain q-frequently hypercyclic operators with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Manjul Gupta , Aneesh Mundayadan

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group of exceptional type over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p \geqslant 0$ which is not algebraic over a finite field. Let $\mathcal{C}_1, \ldots, \mathcal{C}_t$ be non-central conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Timothy C. Burness