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We study the relationship between chiral symmetry breaking and baryons in holographic QCD. We construct a soliton with unit baryon charge in the presence of a nonzero mean value of the scalar bifundamental field, which is dual to the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Alexander Gorsky , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Alexander Krikun

We present the perturbative and non-perturbative QCD structure of the dipole-dipole scattering amplitude in momentum space. The perturbative contribution is described by two-gluon exchange and the non-perturbative contribution by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Shoshi , F. D. Steffen , H. G. Dosch , H. J. Pirner

A QCD based effective action is constructed to describe the dynamics of confinement and symmetry breaking in the process of parton-hadron conversion. The deconfined quark and gluon degrees of freedom of the perturbative QCD vacuum are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Geiger

We review the chiral spin symmetry, which is a symmetry of the color charge and of the confining electric part of QCD. Observation of this symmetry in the vacuum upon truncation of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator implies that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 L. Ya. Glozman

We report on new analyses of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice. Correlation functions as well as visualization of monopole currents in the maximally Abelian gauge emphasize their topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Markum , M. Müller--Preussker , W. Sakuler , S. Thurner

We fix exactly and uniquely the infrared structure of the full gluon propagator in QCD, not solving explicitly the corresponding dynamical equation of motion. By construction, this structure is an infinite sum over all possible severe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gogohia

We present the results for the confinement potential of the Cornell type within the framework of the generalized Soft Wall holographic model (with quadratic dilaton background in the metric) which contains an additional parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Sergey Afonin , Timofey Solomko

We study the dynamics in phases with vector condensates of gluons (gluonic phases) in dense two-flavor quark matter. These phases yield an example of dynamics in which the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

Using the eigen-mode of the QCD Dirac operator $\Slash D=\gamma^\mu D^\mu$, we develop a manifestly gauge-covariant expansion and projection of the QCD operators such as the Wilson loop and the Polyakov loop. With this method, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-15 Hideo Suganuma , Shinya Gongyo , Takumi Iritani

While chiral symmetry breaking in the QCD vacuum is attributed to nonzero chiral condensate, an alternative symmetry breaking pattern with no chiral condensate is also possible, as pointed out by Stern. This hypothetical phase was excluded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Takuya Kanazawa

A non-perturbative construction of the 3-point fermion-boson vertex which obeys its Ward-Takahashi or Slavnov-Taylor identity, ensures the massless fermion and boson propagators transform according to their local gauge covariance relations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Saul Sanchez-Madrigal

We derive the dimensional non-perturbative part of the QCD effective action for scalar and pseudoscalar meson fields by means of chiral and conformal bosonization. The related structural coupling constants L_5 and L_8 of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Ebert , Th. Feldmann , .

In a functional approach to QCD the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge Green functions is investigated. Positivity violation for, and thus confinement of, gluons is demonstrated, and the analytic structure of the gluon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Kai Schwenzer

Motivated by the ideas of Jacob Bekenstein concerning gravity-assisted symmetry breaking, we consider a non-canonical model of f(R)=R+R^2 extended gravity coupled to neutral scalar "inflaton", as well as to SU(2)xU(1) multiplet of fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We have investigated a closed system of equations for the quark propagator, obtained earlier within our general approach to QCD at low energies. It implies quark confinement (the quark propagator has no pole, indeed), as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

The Anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence may offer new and useful insights into the non-perturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories such as Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). We present an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-05 Sean P. Bartz , Joseph I. Kapusta

Recently there has been progress in the understanding of the confinement mechanism in Landau gauge QCD. The emerging dynamical description in terms of the underlying gauge dependent degrees of freedom goes beyond the static confinement in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Kai Schwenzer

We present an analytically solvable 3D light-front Hamiltonian model for hadrons that extends light-front holography by including finite mass quarks and a longitudinal confinement term. We propose that the model is suitable as an improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-07 Yang Li , James P. Vary

We consider a general framework to study holographically the dynamics of fundamental quarks in a confining gauge theory. Flavors are introduced by placing a set of (coincident) branes and antibranes on a background dual to a confining color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Elias Kiritsis , Angel Paredes

Confinement in QCD is caused by vacuum fluctuations of gluon fields. There are two numerically different scales, characterizing nonperturbative QCD vacuum dynamics: a "small" scale, corresponding to gluon condensate, critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yu. A. Simonov , V. I. Shevchenko