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Related papers: The Wolf-Rayet Content of M31

200 papers

We present a narrow-band VLT/FORS1 imaging survey of the SAB(rs)cd spiral galaxy NGC 5068, located at a distance of 5.45Mpc, from which 160 candidate Wolf-Rayet sources have been identified, of which 59 cases possess statistically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. L. Bibby , P. A. Crowther

We describe our spectroscopic follow-up to the Local Group Galaxy Survey (LGGS) photometry of M31 and M33. We have obtained new spectroscopy of 1895 stars, allowing us to classify 1496 of them for the first time. Our study has identified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Brianna M. Smart

According to previous spectral analyses of Wolf-Rayet type central stars, late [WC] subtypes show systematically higher carbon-to-helium abundance ratios than early [WC] subtypes. If this were true, it would rule out that these stars form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 H. Todt , G. Gräfener , W. -R. Hamann

The Wolf-Rayet (WR) phenomenon is widespread in astronomy. It involves classical WRs, very massive stars (VMS), WR central stars of planetary nebula CSPN [WRs], and supernovae (SNe). But what is the root cause for a certain type of object…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jorick S. Vink

The spin of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars at low metallicity (Z) is most relevant for our understanding of gravitational wave sources such as GW 150914, as well as the incidence of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Two scenarios have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Jorick S. Vink , Tim J. Harries

We measure transverse proper motion velocities of LMC Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using Gaia DR3 astrometry. The combined velocity distribution of WNh, O If*/WN, and WNL very massive stars ($>100\ M_\odot$; VMS) shows both slow, unejected objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Caden Burkhardt , Fiona Han , M. S. Oey , Natalia Ivanova , Mathieu Renzo

We present a new empirical prescription for the mass-loss rates of carbon and oxygen sequence Wolf-Rayet stars as a function of their luminosity, surface chemical composition, and initial metallicity. The new prescription is based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 F. Tramper , H. Sana , A. de Koter

We present Gemini-N GMOS and CFHT MOS spectroscopy of Wolf-Rayet candidates in the Local Group dwarf galaxy IC10 that were previously identified by Massey et al. and Royer et al. From the present spectroscopic survey, the WC/WN ratio for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. A. Crowther , L. Drissen , J. B. Abbott , P. Royer , S. J. Smartt

Massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars dominate the radiative and mechanical energy budget of galaxies and probe a critical phase in the evolution of massive stars prior to core-collapse. It is not known whether core He-burning WR stars (classical…

This paper discusses our ongoing efforts to characterize dust-enshrouded Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the radio and infrared. We have used the Very Large Array to measure the broadband radio spectrum of WR stars in suspected binary systems and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Monnier , L. J. Greenhill , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

Observational and theoretical evidence in support of metallicity dependent winds for Wolf-Rayet stars is considered. Well known differences in Wolf-Rayet subtype distributions in the Milky Way, LMC and SMC may be attributed to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul A. Crowther

Photometry at 3.4 and 4.6 micron of 128 Population~I WC type Wolf-Rayet stars in the Galaxy and 12 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed in the WISE NEOWISE-R survey was searched for evidence of circumstellar dust emission and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Peredur M Williams

The Halpha and optical broadband images of 25 nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies are presented. The WR galaxies are known to have the presence of a recent ($\le$10 Myr) and massive star formation episode. The photometric Halpha fluxes are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Sumit Jaiswal , Amitesh Omar

We report the discovery of a new transition type Wolf-Rayet (WR) WN/C star in the Galaxy. According to its coordinates (R.A., Dec)J2000 = 18h51m39.7s, -05d34m51.1s, and the distance (7.11 kpc away from Earth) inferred from the second Gaia,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Wei Zhang , Helge Todt , Hong Wu , Jianrong Shi , Chih-Hao Hsia , Yuzhong Wu , Chaojian Wu , Yongheng Zhao , Tianmeng Zhang , Yonghui Hou

We report the discovery of broad Wolf-Rayet emission lines in the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) spectrum of the NW component of I Zw 18, the lowest-metallicity blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy known. Two broad Wolf-Rayet (W-R) bumps at the…

We present new low and intermediate-resolution spectroscopic observations of the Wolf Rayet (WR) star population in the massive starburst cluster Westerlund 1. Finding charts are presented for five new WRs - four WNL and one WCL - raising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark

Massive stars deeply influence their surroundings by their luminosity and the injection of kinetic energy. So far, they have mostly been studied with spatially unresolved observations, although evidence of geometrical complexity of their…

Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies are a rare population of galaxies that host living high-mass stars during their WR phase (i.e. WR stars) and are thus expected to provide interesting constraints on the stellar Initial Mass Function, massive star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Fu-Heng Liang , Cheng Li , Niu Li , Renbin Yan , Houjun Mo , Wei Zhang , Camilo Machuca , Alexandre Roman-Lopes

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are very important massive stars. However, their origin and the observed binary fraction within the entire WR population are still debated. We investigate some possible merger channels for the formation of WRs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhuowen Li , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Jinlong Yu , Xizhen Lu

We report the first-ever discovery of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star in the Large Magellanic Cloud via detection of a circular shell with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up observations with Gemini-South resolved the central star of the shell…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. -N. Chene , A. Y. Kniazev , O. Schnurr , T. Shenar , A. Sander , R. Hainich , N. Langer , W. -R. Hamann , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl