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Related papers: Is the Sgr dSph a dark matter dominated system?

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The tidal stirring model envisions the formation of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Local Group via the tidal interaction of disky dwarf systems with a larger host galaxy like the Milky Way. These progenitor disks are embedded in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Steven R. Majewski , David R. Law , Lucio Mayer , Peter M. Frinchaboy

The cold dark matter (CDM) model has two unsolved issues: simulations overpredict the satellite abundance around the Milky Way (MW) and it disagrees with observations of the central densities of dwarf galaxies which prefer constant density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-10 Victor H. Robles , V. Lora , T. Matos , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

We examine the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation in the six most promising dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. We use recently-measured velocity dispersion profiles to provide a…

We have found that the high velocity dispersions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be well explained by Milky Way (MW) tidal shocks, which reproduce precisely the gravitational acceleration previously attributed to dark matter (DM).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-24 F. Hammer , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , F. Arenou , C. Babusiaux , M. Puech , H. Flores

Recently it was shown that low-mass galaxies containing no dark matter can naturally evolve to dSph-like satellites in a tidal field. Such dSph-like satellites fake total domination by dark matter. If this is correct then it must be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

N-Body/SPH simulations are used to study the evolution of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) entering the dark matter halo of the Milky Way or M31 on plunging orbits. We propose a new dynamical mechanism driving the evolution of gas rich,…

We test whether the structural properties of the nearby dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy Draco, a well-studied Milky Way companion, can be reconciled with the suggestion that dSphs are unbound tidal remnants with a large depth extent along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Klessen , Eva Grebel , Daniel Harbeck

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

We use N-body simulations to explore the possibility that the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy was originally a late-type, rotating disc galaxy, rather than a non-rotating, pressure-supported dwarf spheroidal galaxy, as previously thought. We…

Our knowledge about the dynamics, the chemical abundances and the evolutionary histories of the more luminous dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies is constantly growing. However, very little is known about the enrichment of the ultra-faint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Andreas Koch

We use numerical simulations to study a formation scenario for dwarf spheroidal galaxies in which their stellar populations are the products of the dissolution of open star clusters and stellar associations within cosmological dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Paulina Assmann , Michael Fellhauer , Mark I. Wilkinson , Rory Smith

The existence of dwarf spheroidal galaxies with high internal velocity dispersions orbiting in the Milky Way raises questions about their dark matter content and lifetime. In this paper, we present an alternative solution to the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , R. Fux , L. Martinet

We investigate the orbital motions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the halo of the Milky Way (MW) to understand their possible effects on the diversity of the star formation histories seen in these MW satellites. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Takahiro Miyoshi , Masashi Chiba

We investigate the non-spherical density structure of dark halos of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies based on revised axisymmetric mass models from our previous work. The models we adopt here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

Using collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the tidal evolution of late-type, rotationally supported dwarfs inside Milky Way-sized host galaxies. Our study focuses on a wide variety of dwarf orbital configurations and initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

According to the now strongly supported concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, galaxies may be grossly described as a luminous component embedded in a dark matter halo. The density profile of these mass dominating haloes may be determined by N -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo , V. F. Cardone

We simulate the dynamical and chemical evolution of a dwarf galaxy embedded in a dark matter halo, using a three-dimensional N-body/SPH simulation code combined with stellar population synthesis. The initial condition is adopted in accord…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Masao Mori , Yuzuru Yoshii , Takuji Tsujimoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We present a new analysis of the relative detectability of dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way's eight classical dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. Ours is similar to previous analyses in that we use Markov-Chain Monte Carlo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-05 M. G. Walker , C. Combet , J. A. Hinton , D. Maurin , M. I. Wilkinson

We use N-body simulations to study the tidal evolution of globular clusters (GCs) in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. Our models adopt a cosmologically motivated scenario in which the dSph is approximated by a static NFW halo with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Jorge Penarrubia , Matthew G. Walker , Gerard Gilmore

We perform collisionless N-body simulations to investigate whether binary mergers between rotationally-supported dwarfs can lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our simulation campaign is based on a hybrid approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Lucio Mayer , Alexander Knebe , Jaroslaw Klimentowski