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This is a written version of a series of three lectures aimed at graduate students in the field of experimental high energy physics. The emphasis is on physics that is relevant to $B$-factories. The main topics covered are: (i) The flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yosef Nir

Some students' expectations and points of view related to the Artificial Intelligence course are explored and analyzed in this study. We anonymous collected answers from 58 undergraduate students out of 200 enrolled in the Computer Science…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Manuela-Andreea Petrescu , Emilia-Loredana Pop , Tudor-Dan Mihoc

These lectures are intended to provide the theoretical basis of describing high-energy particle collisions at a level appropriate to graduate students in experimental high energy physics. They are supposed to be familiar with quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 Z. Trócsányi

The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) require teachers to understand aspects of energy degradation and the second law of thermodynamics, including energy's availability and usefulness, changes in energy concentration, and the…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-17 Abigail R. Daane , Stamatis Vokos , Rachel E. Scherr

We describe in detail an advanced project devised for outstanding High School (or undergraduate) students with appropriate abilities in physical reasoning (rather than with a good standard preparation), centered around the well-known…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-12-20 Salvatore Esposito

If students are to successfully grapple with authentic, complex biological problems as scientists and citizens, they need practice solving such problems during their undergraduate years. Physics education researchers have investigated…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-02-26 Anne-Marie Hoskinson , Marcos D. Caballero , Jennifer K. Knight

Site-specific information on how adenosine triphosphate in the aqueous phase (ATP$_{(aq)}$) interacts with magnesium (Mg$^{2+}_{(aq)}$) is a prerequisite to understanding its complex biochemistry. To gather such information, we apply…

Abductive explanations (AXp's) are widely used for understanding decisions of classifiers. Existing definitions are suitable when features are independent. However, we show that ignoring constraints when they exist between features may lead…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Martin Cooper , Leila Amgoud

The early development of conflicting theories about the microscopic mechanism of High Temperature Superconductivity is described. The biographical roots of this diversity are stressed, as well as its subjective/objective roots. This study…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-12-05 Pascal Lederer

Studying the factors that influence the quality of physics PhD students' doctoral experiences, especially those that motivate them to stay or leave their programs, is critical for providing them with more holistic and equitable support.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-22 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

In this article, we draw on previous reports from physics, science education, and women's studies to propose a more nuanced treatment of gender in physics education research (PER). A growing body of PER examines gender differences in…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-24 Adrienne L. Traxler , Ximena C. Cid , Jennifer Blue , Ramón Barthelemy

We first argue that the covalent bond and the various closed-shell interactions can be thought of as symmetry broken versions of one and the same interaction, viz., the multi-center bond. We use specially chosen molecular units to show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-16 Jon C. Golden , Vinh Ho , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Despite the extensive body of research that supports scientific inquiry and argumentation as cornerstones of physics learning, these strategies continue to be virtually absent in most classrooms, especially those that involve students who…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-11 Enrique Suarez , Valerie Otero

The increasing popularity of academic social networking sites (ASNSs) requires studies on the usage of ASNSs among scholars and evaluations of the effectiveness of these ASNSs. However, it is unclear whether current ASNSs have fulfilled…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Wei Jeng , Spencer DesAutels , Daqing He , Lei Li

One of the objectives of the undergraduate physics curriculum is for students to become aware of the connections between formal physical principles and personal experience. However, research has shown that awareness of connections between…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-07 Zosia Krusberg , Andrew Feldman , Elam Coalson

Traditional tests are not effective tools for diagnosing the content and structure of students' knowledge of physics. As a possible alternative, a set of term-association tasks (the "ConMap" tasks) was developed to probe the…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-26 Ian D. Beatty , William J. Gerace

The rapid advancement of quantum information science and technology (QIST) has generated significant attention from people in academia, industry, and the public. Recent advances in QIST have led to both opportunities and challenges for…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-18 Liam Doyle , Fargol Seifollahi , Chandralekha Singh

This article describes how the author successfully adapted techniques drawn from the literature on active learning for use in a graduate-level course on quantum field theory. Students completed readings and online questions ahead of each…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-25 G. Peter Lepage

The lack of diversity in physics and astronomy PhD programmes is well known but has not improved despite decades of efforts. PhD bridge programmes provide an asset-based model to help overcome the societal and disciplinary obstacles to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-12 Alexander L. Rudolph , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Julie Posselt

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are important for biological functions. In contrast to folded proteins, molecular recognition among certain IDPs is "fuzzy" in that their binding and/or phase separation are stochastically governed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-10 Alan N. Amin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Suman Das , Hue Sun Chan