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Related papers: Second-Order Formalism for 3D Spin-3 Gravity

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The linearized massive gravity in three dimensions, over any maximally symmetric background, is known to be presented in a self-dual form as a first order equation which encodes not only the massive Klein-Gordon type field equation but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Kevin Morand , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We present an action for minimal massive gravity (MMG) in three dimensions in terms of a dreibein and an independent spin connection. Furthermore, the construction provides an action principle for an infinite family of so-called third-way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Nihat Sadik Deger , Marc Geiller , Jan Rosseel , Henning Samtleben

These are notes of introductory lectures on (a) elements of 2+1 dimensional gravity, (b) some aspects of its relation to Chern-Simons theory, (c) its generalization to couple higher spins, and (d) cosmic singularity resolution as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 K. Surya Kiran , Chethan Krishnan , Avinash Raju

An alternative to usual dimensional reduction for gravity is analyzed, in the vielbein-spin connection formulation. Usual 4d Einstein gravity plus a topological term (the "Born-Infeld" Lagrangian for gravity), is shown to be obtained by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horatiu Nastase

f(R)-type gravity in the first order formalism is interpreted as Einstein gravity with non-minimal coupling arising from the use of unphysical frame. Identification of the corresponding second order higher-curvature gravity in the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Ezawa , H. Iwasaki , Y. Ohkuwa , T. Uegaki , N. Yamada , T. Yano

Consistency of Einstein's gravitational field equation $G_{\mu\nu} \propto T_{\mu\nu}$ imposes a "conservation condition" on the $T$-tensor that is satisfied by (i) matter stress tensors, as a consequence of the matter equations of motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Eric Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

We initiate the study of non- and ultra-relativistic higher spin theories. For sake of simplicity we focus on the spin-3 case in three dimensions. We classify all kinematical algebras that can be obtained by all possible In\"on\"u--Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-30 Eric Bergshoeff , Daniel Grumiller , Stefan Prohazka , Jan Rosseel

We consider inclusion of interactions between 3d Einstein gravity and the third order extensions of Chern-Simons. Once the gravity is minimally included into the third order vector field equations, the theory is shown to admit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 D. S. Kaparulin , I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich

Symmetric Metric-Affine Gravity is a theory of gravity with an independent non-metric connection, and zero torsion. It can be thought of as ordinary metric gravity coupled to a rank-three tensor Q, symmetric in one pair of indices. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Roberto Percacci , Ergin Sezgin

We propose a new class of conformal higher spin gravities in three dimensions, which extends the one by Pope and Townsend. The main new feature is that there are infinitely many examples of the new theories with a finite number of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Maxim Grigoriev , Iva Lovrekovic , Evgeny Skvortsov

Mielke-Baekler gravity consists in the usual Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological term and rotational and translational Chern-Simons terms with arbitrary couplings. For a particular choice of these couplings, we can obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 J. R. B. Peleteiro , C. E. Valcárcel

We have recently introduced a new and very simple action for three-dimensional massive gravity. This action is written in a first order formulation where the triad and the connection play a manifestly symmetric role, but where internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We show that 3D gravity, in its pure connection formulation, admits a natural 6D interpretation. The 3D field equations for the connection are equivalent to 6D Hitchin equations for the Chern-Simons 3-form in the total space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-08 Yannick Herfray , Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

In this paper, we reassess the issue of deriving the propagators and identifying the spectrum of excitations associated to the vielbein and spin connection of (1+2)-D gravity in the presence of dynamical torsion, while working in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. A. Helayel-Neto , L. M. de Moraes , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

Two-spinor formalism for Einstein Lagrangian is developed. The gravitational field is regarded as a composite object derived from soldering forms. Our formalism is geometrically and globally well-defined and may be used in virtually any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Godina , Paolo Matteucci , Lorenzo Fatibene , Mauro Francaviglia

We study the inclusion of fermionic degrees of freedom and ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry in 4-dimensional manifolds with arbitrary torsion and non-metricity tensors deforming the connection. We inspect the closure of local diffeomorphism,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-27 Cecilia Bejarano , Eric Lescano

Till now most of the results on interaction vertices for massless higher spin fields were obtained in a metric-like formalism using completely symmetric (spin-)tensors. In this, the Lagrangians turn out to be very complicated and the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Yu. M. Zinoviev

First-order general relativity in $n$ dimensions ($n \geq 3$) has an internal gauge symmetry that is the higher-dimensional generalization of three-dimensional local translations. We report the extension of this symmetry for $n$-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-27 Merced Montesinos , Rodrigo Romero , Diego Gonzalez

Starting from Ooguri's construction for $BF$ theory in three (and four) dimensions, we show how to construct a well defined theory with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. The spin network states that are kept invariant by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We provide an off-shell formulation of four-dimensional higher spin gravity based on a covariant Hamiltonian action on an open nine-dimensional Poisson manifold whose boundary consists of the direct product of spacetime and a noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 Nicolas Boulanger , Ergin Sezgin , Per Sundell