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Spectral clustering is a fast and popular algorithm for finding clusters in networks. Recently, Chaudhuri et al. (2012) and Amini et al.(2012) proposed inspired variations on the algorithm that artificially inflate the node degrees for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-09-18 Tai Qin , Karl Rohe

Topological properties of "scale-free" networks are investigated by determining their spectral dimensions $d_S$, which reflect a diffusion process in the corresponding graphs. Data bases for citation networks and metabolic networks together…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bilke , C. Peterson

We present a new, systematic approach for analyzing network topologies. We first introduce the dK-series of probability distributions specifying all degree correlations within d-sized subgraphs of a given graph G. Increasing values of d…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-04-16 Priya Mahadevan , Dmitri Krioukov , Kevin Fall , Amin Vahdat

We construct a large new family of four-dimensional N=1 superconformal field theories by coupling Gaiotto's T_N theories to N=1 vector multiplets. In particular, we consider theories in which various T_N blocks are linked together via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-16 Ibrahima Bah , Brian Wecht

A well-established organisational principle for Argyres--Douglas-type $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories in four dimensions is to characterise such theories by the data defining a(n irregular) Hitchin system on $\mathbb{CP}^1$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Christopher Beem , Mario Martone , Matteo Sacchi , Palash Singh , Jake Stedman

We propose a $1/N$ expansion of Starobinsky and Yokoyama's effective stochastic approach for light quantum fields on superhorizon scales in de Sitter spacetime. We explicitly compute the spectrum and the eigenfunctions of the Fokker-Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 G. Moreau , J. Serreau , C. Noûs

Kempe, Kleinberg and Tardos (KKT) proposed the following conjecture about the general threshold model in social networks: local monotonicity and submodularity imply global monotonicity and submodularity. That is, if the threshold function…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Wei Chen , Qiang Li , Xiaohan Shan , Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang

We study the representation theory of the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(1|1)$, constructing two spectral sequences which eventually annihilate precisely the superdimension zero indecomposable modules in the finite-dimensional category.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Inna Entova-Aizenbud , Vera Serganova , Alexander Sherman

We uncover the very rich graph topology of generic bounded non-Hermitian spectra, distinct from the topology of conventional band invariants and complex spectral winding. The graph configuration of complex spectra are characterized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Tommy Tai , Ching Hua Lee

We present a novel theoretical framework connecting k-component edge connectivity with spectral graph theory and homology theory to pro vide new insights into the resilience of real-world networks. By extending classical edge connectivity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Joshua Steier

Deviations from the average can provide valuable insights about the organization of natural systems. The present article extends this important principle to the systematic identification and analysis of singular motifs in complex networks.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-17 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Rodrigues , Claus C. Hilgetag , Marcus Kaiser

We define $k$-dimensional digraphs and initiate a study of their spectral theory. The $k$-dimensional digraphs can be viewed as generating graphs for small categories called $k$-graphs. Guided by geometric insight, we obtain several new…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Nadia S. Larsen , Alina Vdovina

Network Science provides a universal formalism for modelling and studying complex systems based on pairwise interactions between agents. However, many real networks in the social, biological or computer sciences involve interactions among…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Daniel Hernández Serrano , Juan Hernández Serrano , Darío Sánchez Gómez

The spiking activity of single neurons can be well described by a nonlinear integrate-and-fire model that includes somatic adaptation. When exposed to fluctuating inputs sparsely coupled populations of these model neurons exhibit stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-20 Moritz Augustin , Josef Ladenbauer , Fabian Baumann , Klaus Obermayer

We present simplicial neural networks (SNNs), a generalization of graph neural networks to data that live on a class of topological spaces called simplicial complexes. These are natural multi-dimensional extensions of graphs that encode not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Stefania Ebli , Michaël Defferrard , Gard Spreemann

Cecotti and Vafa proposed in 1993 a beautiful idea how to associate spectral numbers $\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n\in{\mathbb R}$ to real upper triangular $n\times n$ matrices $S$ with 1's on the diagonal and eigenvalues of $S^{-1}S^t$ in the unit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Sven Balnojan , Claus Hertling

In this paper we provide spectral inclusion and mapping theorems for strongly continuous locally equicontinuous semigroups on Hausdorff locally convex spaces. Our results extend the classical spectral inclusion and mapping theorems for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Karsten Kruse

Within the graph learning community, conventional wisdom dictates that spectral convolutional networks may only be deployed on undirected graphs: Only there could the existence of a well-defined graph Fourier transform be guaranteed, so…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Christian Koke , Daniel Cremers

This work is concerned with variational analysis of so-called spectral functions and spectral sets of matrices that only depend on eigenvalues of the matrix. Based on our previous work [H. T. B\`ui, M. N. B\`ui, and C. Clason, Convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

I present a simple graphical method to find the BPS spectra of $A_1$ theories of class S. BPS graphs provide a bridge between spectral networks and BPS quivers, the two main frameworks for the study of BPS states. Here I show how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Maxime Gabella