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Some probability distributions have moments, and some do not. For example, the normal distribution has power moments of arbitrary order, but the Cauchy distribution does not have power moments. In this paper, by analogy with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Ping Zhang , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

The structure of the Connes-Kreimer renormalization Hopf algebra is studied for gauge theories, with particular emphasis on the BRST-formalism. We work in the explicit example of quantum chromodynamics, the physical theory of quarks and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We consider distributions on $\R^n\setminus{0}$ which satisfy a given set of partial differential equations and provide criteria for the existence of extensions to $\R^n$ that satisfy the same set of equations on $\R^n$. We use the results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Dorothea Bahns , Michał Wrochna

Using a quantum field theory renormalization group-like differential equation, we give a new proof of the recipe theorem for the Tutte polynomial for matroids. The solution of such an equation is in fact given by some appropriate characters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Gérard H. E. Duchamp , Nguyen Hoang-Nghia , Thomas Krajewski , Adrian Tanasa

We consider two versions of discrete time totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs) with geometric and Bernoulli random hopping probabilities. For the process mixed with these and continuous time dynamics, we obtain a single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yuta Arai

We provide a self-contained formulation of the BPHZ theorem in the Euclidean context, which yields a systematic procedure to "renormalise" otherwise divergent integrals appearing in generalised convolutions of functions with a singularity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-05 Martin Hairer

We study the distributional solutions to the (generalized) Beltrami equation under Sobolev assumptions on the Beltrami coefficients. In this setting, we prove that these distributional solutions are true quasiregular maps and they are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 A. L. Baisón , A. Clop , J. Orobitg

The paper addresses questions of existence and regularity of solutions to linear partial differential equations whose coefficients are generalized functions or generalized constants in the sense of Colombeau. We introduce various new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Oberguggenberger

The inhomogeneous wave equations for the scalar, vector, and Hertz potentials are derived starting from retarded charge, current, and polarization densities and then solved in the reciprocal (or k-) space to obtain general solutions, which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Valerica Raicu

We derive renormalised finite functional flow equations for quantum field theories in real and imaginary time that incorporate scale transformations of the renormalisation conditions, hence implementing a flowing renormalisation. The flows…

We prove a general theorem on the stochastic convergence of appropriately renormalized models arising from nonlinear stochastic PDEs. The theory of regularity structures gives a fairly automated framework for studying these problems but…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Ajay Chandra , Martin Hairer

We show that the process of renormalization encapsules a Hopf algebra structure in a natural manner. This sheds light on the recently proposed connection between knots and renormalization theory.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Dirk Kreimer

We study Sorkin's proposal of a generalization of quantum mechanics and find that the theories proposed derive their probabilities from $k$-th order polynomials in additive measures, in the same way that quantum mechanics uses a probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Micho Durdevich

We present conditions that allow us to pass from the convergence of probability measures in distribution to the uniform convergence of the associated quantile functions. Under these conditions, one can in particular pass from the asymptotic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Johan Manuel Bogoya , Albrecht Boettcher , Egor A. Maximenko

A hierarchy of normalized classes of generalized Burgers equations is studied. The equivalence groupoids of these classes are computed. The equivalence groupoids of classes of linearizable generalized Burgers equations are related to those…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-16 Oleksandr A. Pocheketa

In this work, we show a convergence result for the discrete formulation of the generalised KPZ equation $\partial_t u = (\Delta u) + g(u)(\nabla u)^2 + k(\nabla u) + h(u) + f(u)\xi_t(x)$, where the $\xi$ is a real-valued random field,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Yvain Bruned , Usama Nadeem

We derive the KPZ equation as a continuum limit of height functions in asymmetric simple exclusion processes with drift that depends on the local particle configuration. To our knowledge, it is a first such result for a class of particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Kevin Yang

In recent years a Hopf algebraic structure underlying the process of renormalization in quantum field theory was found. It led to a Birkhoff factorization for (regularized) Hopf algebra characters, i.e. for Feynman rules. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo , Dirk Kreimer

The aim of this paper is to generalize the concept of Lie-admissible coalgebra introduced by Goze and Remm to Hom-coalgebras and to introduce Hom-Hopf algebras with some properties. These structures are based on the Hom-algebra structures…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-01 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Sergei Silvestrov

This paper studies forward and backward versions of random Burgers equation (RBE) with stochastic coefficients. Firstly, the celebrated Cole-Hopf transformation reduces the forward RBE to a forward random heat equation (RHE) that can be…

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