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This paper deals with a family of spatial rational curves that were introduced by Andradas, Recio and Sendra, under the name of hypercircles, as an algorithmic cornerstone tool in the context of improving the rational parametrization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Tomas Recio , J. Rafael Sendra , Luis Felipe Tabera , Carlos Villarino

This study focuses on convex functions and their generalized. Thus, we start this study by giving the definition of convex functions and some of their properties and discussing a simple geometric property. Then we generalize E-convex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Adem Kilicman , Wedad Saleh

We define the concept of a regular object with respect to another object in an arbitrary category. We present basic properties of regular objects and we study this concept in the special cases of abelian categories and locally finitely…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. S. Dăscălescu , C. Năstăsescu , A. Tudorache , L. Dăuş

This paper is concerned with rational curves on real classical groups. Our contributions are three-fold: (i) We determine the structure of quadratic rational curves on real classical groups. As a consequence, we completely classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Zijia Li , Ke Ye

A new classification of real functions and other related real objects defined within a compact interval is proposed. The scope of the classification includes normal real functions and distributions in the sense of Schwartz, referred to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Jorge L. deLyra

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

By using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, we deduce new integral representations for the Riemann zeta function at positive odd-integer arguments. The explicit expressions enable us to obtain criteria for the dimension of the vector space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yayun Wu

We compute the constant of approximation for an arbitrary rational point on an arbitrary smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a number field $k$, provided that there is a $k$-rational line somewhere on $X$. In the process, we verify the Coba…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 David McKinnon

New classes of generalized Nevanlinna functions, which under multiplication with an arbitrary fixed symmetric rational function remain generalized Nevanlinna functions, are introduced. Characterizations for these classes of functions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-30 S. Hassi , H. L. Wietsma

In this paper we introduce geometric tools to study the families of rational vector fields of a given degree over $\mathbb C\mathbb P^1$. To a generic vector field of such a parametric family we associate several geometric objects: a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Martin Klimeš , Christiane Rousseau

We describe some new general constructions of $p$-adic $L$-functions attached to certain arithmetically defined complex $L$-functions coming from motives over $\bold Q$ with coefficiens in a number field $T$, with $[T:\bold Q]<\infty$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alexei A. Panchishkin

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

In this note we generalize Nori's definition of the fundamental group scheme from a rational point to an arbitrary base point so that when we take $X$ to be a field $k$ and the point to be $k\subseteq \bar{k}$ we still get a non trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

The circle method has been successfully used over the last century to study rational points on hypersurfaces. More recently, a version of the method over function fields, combined with spreading out techniques, has led to a range of results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Margaret Bilu , Tim Browning

In the present paper we generalise transference theorems from the classical geometry of numbers to the geometry of numbers over the ring of adeles of a number field. To this end we introduce a notion of polarity for adelic convex bodies.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Carsten Thiel

In this paper we exhibit the notion of (uniformly) good sections of arithmetic fundamental groups. We introduce and investigate the problem of cuspidalisation of sections of arithmetic fundamental groups, its ultimate aim is to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Mohamed Saidi

We show the existence of and explicitly construct generic polynomials for various groups, over fields of positive characteristic. The methods we develop apply to a broad class of connected linear algebraic groups defined over finite fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Eric Y. Chen , J. T. Ferrara , Liam Mazurowski

We give defining equations for function fields over finite fields with many rational places. They are obtained from composita of quadratic extensions of the rational function field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Semirat

We establish several surjectivity theorems regarding the Galois groups of small iterates of $\phi_c(x)=x^2+c$ for $c\in\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we use explicit techniques from the theory of rational points on curves, including the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Wade Hindes

In this paper, we give a uniform upper bound on the rational points of bounded height provided by conics in a cubic surface. For this target, we give a generalized version of the global determinant method of Salberger by Arakelov geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Chunhui Liu