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The thick GEM (THGEM) [1] is an "expanded" GEM, economically produced in the PCB industry by simple drilling and etching in G-10 or other insulating materials (fig. 1). Similar to GEM, its operation is based on electron gas avalanche…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cortesi , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , G. Guedes , V. Dangendorf , D. Vartzky , D. Bar

We report the design and development of a compact electron and positron spectrometer based on tapered Neodymium Iron Boron magnets. We show that the tapered design forms a gradient magnetic field component allowing energy dependent focusing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Ganesh Tiwari , Rotem Kupfer , Xuejing Jiao , Erhard Gaul , Bjorn Manuel Hegelich

We have developed and successfully used several innovative designs of detectors with solid photocathodes. The main advantage of these detectors is that rather high gains (>10E4) can be achieved in a single multiplication step. This is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Carlson , C. Iacobeaus , T. Francke , B. Lund-Jensen , L. Periale , V. Peskov , I. Rodionov

The development of multi-layer optics which allow to focus photons up to 100 keV and more promises an enormous jump in sensitivity in the hard X-ray energy band. This technology is already planned to be exploited by future missions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Fabio Muleri , Riccardo Campana

The ambitious instrument suite for the future European Spallation Source whose civil construction started recently in Lund, Sweden, demands a set of diverse and challenging requirements for the neutron detectors. For instance, the…

The 3D silicon sensor has demonstrated excellent performances (signal collection, detection efficiency, power consumption, etc.) comparable or even better with respect to the traditional planar sensor of the ATLAS Detector at the Large…

Novel considerations are presented on the physics, apparatus and accelerator designs for a future, luminous, energy frontier electron-hadron ($eh$) scattering experiment at the LHC in the thirties for which key physics topics and their…

An efficient neutron detection system with good energy resolution is required to correctly characterize decays of neutron-rich nuclei where $\beta-$delayed neutron emission is a dominant decay mode. The Neutron dEtector with Xn Tracking…

Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-02 J. Balibrea-Correa , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Lerendegui-Marco , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Ladarescu , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , G. de la Fuente-Rosales , B. Gameiro , N. Zaitseva , V. Alcayne , D. Cano-Ott , E. González-Romero , T. Martínez , E. Mendoza , A. Pérez de Rada , J. Plaza del Olmo , A. Sánchez-Caballero , A. Casanovas , F. Calviño , S. Valenta , O. Aberle , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , M. Bacak , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , A. P. Bernardes , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernández , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramikega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtìvcka , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , A. Manna , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , P. Pérez-Maroto , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. E. Stamati , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , E. Vagena , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Zugec

The detection of low energy neutrinos ($<$ few tens of MeV) via coherent nuclear scattering remains a holy grail of sorts in neutrino physics. This uncontroversial mode of interaction is expected to profit from a sizeable increase in cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-12 P. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , J. Miyamoto , I. Shipsey

The design concept of the Electron Ion Collider (EIC), which is under construction at BNL, considers adding a 2nd Interaction Region (IR) and detector to the machine after completion of the present EIC project. Recent progress with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 I. Novitski , A. V. Zlobin , M. Baldini , S. Krave , D. Orris , D. Turrioni , E. Barzi

Silicon-based tracking detectors have been used in several important applications, such as in cancer therapy using particle beams, and for the discovery of new elementary particles at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. III-V semiconductor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-27 Victor Rangel-Kuoppa , Sheng Ye , Yasir J Noori , William Holmkvist , Robert J Young , Daniel Muenstermann

To address the problem of the shortage of neutron detectors used in radiation portal monitors (RPMs), caused by the 3He supply crisis, research on a cadmium-based capture-gated fast neutron detector is presented in this paper. The detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Yi Liu , Yigang Yang , Yang Tai , Zhi Zhang

Recent progress of laser science provides laser-driven neutron source (LDNS), which has remarkable features such as the short pulse width. One of the key techniques to be developed for more efficient use of the LDNS is neutron collimation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-19 Zechen Lan , Yasunobu Arikawa , Alessio Morace , Yuki Abe , S. Reza Mirfayzi , Tianyun Wei , Takehito Hayakawa , Akifumi Yogo

We present the development of a specialized concrete for neutron shielding at neutron research facilities, based on the addition of hydrogen atoms in the form of polyethylene and also B$_{4}$C for enhancing the neutron capture properties of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-05 D. D. DiJulio , C. P. Cooper-Jensen , H. Perrey , K. Fissum , E. Rofors , J. Scherzinger , P. M. Bentley

Since 2012, a BNL-MIT collaboration has worked to develop a polarized $^3$He ion source for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) using the existing Electron Beam Ionization Source (EBIS). $^3$He atoms are polarized using optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-08 Charles Epstein , Richard Milner

Traditional thermal neutron detectors are based on Helium-3 as conversion and detection material due to its large neutron cross-section. In light of the upgrade and construction of several neutron scattering facilities such as the European…

Neutron spectroscopy is an invaluable tool for many scientific and industrial applications, including underground Dark Matter searches. Neutron-induced backgrounds produced by cosmic ray muons and the cavern radioactivity can mimic the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-09 I. Giomataris , I. Katsioulas , P. Knights , I. Manthos , T. Neep , K. Nikolopoulos , T. Papaevangelou , R. Ward

At Argonne National Laboratory, we are developing hard X-ray (2 to 20 keV) Transition Edge Sensor (TES) arrays for beamline science. The significantly improved energy resolution provided by superconducting detectors compared to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-02 T. Guruswamy , L. Gades , A. Miceli , U. Patel , O. Quaranta