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Quantum field theories on de Sitter spacetime with global U(1) gauge symmetry are deformed using the joint action of the internal symmetry group and a one-parameter group of boosts. The resulting theory turns out to be wedge-local and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Eric Morfa-Morales

The size or energy of diverse structures or phenomena in geoscience appears to follow power-law distributions. A rigorous statistical analysis of such observations is tricky, though. Observables can span several orders of magnitude, but the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-04-29 Álvaro Corral , Álvaro González

We study a one dimensional model of gravitational instability in an Einstein-de Sitter universe. Scaling in both space and time results in an autonomous set of coupled Poisson-Vlasov equations for the field and phase space density, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bruce N. Miller , J. -L. Rouet

Earthquake phenomenology exhibits a number of power law distributions including the Gutenberg-Richter frequency-size statistics and the Omori law for aftershock decay rates. In search for a basic model that renders correct predictions on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Amit P. Mehta , Karin A. Dahmen , Yehuda Ben-Zion

A universal scheme for describing gravitational thermal effects is developed as a generalization of Unruh effect. Quasi-Rindler (QR) coordinates are constructed in an arbitrary curved space-time in such a way that the imaginary QR time be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael B. Mensky

We performed impact experiments to observe patterns in an ejecta curtain with targets consisting of small sand particles and large inclusions comparable to or smaller than the size of the projectiles. The spatial intensity distributions in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Toshihiko Kadono , Ryo Suetsugu , Dai Arakawa , Yoshiki Kasagi , Syuichi Nagayama , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

Scalar particles--i.e., scalar-field excitations--in de Sitter space exhibit behavior unlike either classical particles in expanding space or quantum particles in flat spacetime. Their energies oscillate forever, and their interactions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ian H. Redmount

We study the response of a classical massless minimally coupled scalar to a static point scalar charge on de Sitter. By considering explicit solutions of the problem we conclude that -- even though the dynamics formally admits dilatation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-22 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We propose a geometric interpretation for the Stokes phenomenon in de Sitter spacetime that particles are produced in even dimensions but not in odd dimensions. The scattering amplitude for a quantum field between the in-vacuum and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sang Pyo Kim

We discuss peculiarities of quantum fields in de Sitter space on the example of the self-interacting massive real scalar, minimally coupled to the gravity background. Non-conformal quantum field theories in de Sitter space show very special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 E. T. Akhmedov

The `plate tectonics' is an observed fact and most models of earthquake incorporate that through the frictional dynamics (stick-slip) of two surfaces where one surface moves over the other. These models are more or less successful to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Srutarshi Pradhan , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Purussatam Ray , Malay Kanti Dey

A geometric interpretation of the spontaneous symmetry breaking effect, which plays a key role in the Standard Model, is developed. The advocated approach is related to the effective use of the momentum 4-spaces of the constant curvature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 V. G. Kadyshevsky , M. D. Mateev , V. N. Rodionov , A. S. Sorin

We investigate the influence of diffraction on the statistics of energy levels in quantum systems with a chaotic classical limit. By applying the geometrical theory of diffraction we show that diffraction on singularities of the potential…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-03-09 Martin Sieber

Recent developments in the gravitational waves interferometry require more pertinent theoretical models of gravitational waves generation and propagation. Untouched possible mechanisms of spin-2 spacetime perturbations production, we will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-01 A. M. Arslanaliev , A. J. Nurmagambetov

Critical gravitational collapse and self similarity are used to probe the mass distribution of subsolar objects. We demonstrate that at very low mass the distribution is given by a power law, with an exponent opposite in sign to that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Nicolas Yunes

By means of novel volume-diameter aspect ratio diagrams, we ponder on the current conception of crater morphogenesis analyzing crater data from beam explosions, hypervelocity collisions and drop experiments and comparing them with crater…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Roberto Bartali , Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán , Yuri Nahmad-Molinari , Damiano Sarocchi , J. C. Ruiz-Suárez

The surfaces of solid objects in our planetary system are dappled with craters. Some of them are due to impacts of various solid projectiles into the surfaces of the objects. A smaller part of these craters is of volcanic origin. %Some of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 V. Celebonovic

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

We consider the frequency at which avoided crossings appear in an energy level structure when an external field is applied to a quantum chaotic system. The distribution of the spacing in the parameter between two adjacent avoided crossings…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Manabu Machida , Keiji Saito

We report on the penetration of cylindrical projectiles dropped from rest into a dry, noncohesive granular medium. The cylinder length, diameter, density, and tip shape are all explicitly varied. For deep penetrations, as compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Newhall , D. J. Durian