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Related papers: Thick disk kinematics from RAVE and the solar moti…

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We present the first data release of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE), an ambitious spectroscopic survey to measure radial velocities and stellar atmosphere parameters (temperature, metallicity, surface gravity) of up to one million…

We have obtained high-resolution spectra and carried out a detailed elemental abundance analysis for a new sample of 899 F and G dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood. The results allow us to, in a multi-dimensional space consisting of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-27 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

ABRIDGED: METHODS: We have conducted a high-resolution spectroscopic study of 714 F and G dwarf and subgiant stars in the Solar neighbourhood. The star sample has been kinematically selected to trace the Galactic thin and thick disks to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , M. S. Oey

Gas disks of spiral galaxies can be described as clumpy accretion disks without a coupling of viscosity to the actual thermal state of the gas. The model description of a turbulent disk consisting of emerging and spreading clumps (Vollmer &…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Vollmer , A. Leroy

We investigate the Milky Way Galaxy's radial and vertical metallicity gradients using a sample of 47,406 red clump stars from the RAVE DR4. This sample is more than twice the size of the largest sample in the literature investigating radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 O. Onal Tas , S. Bilir , G. M. Seabroke , S. Karaali , S. Ak , T. Ak , Z. F. Bostanci

How many low-mass stars, brown dwarfs and free-floating planets are in the Milky Way? And how are they distributed in our Galaxy? Recent studies of Milky Way interlopers in high-redshift observations have revealed a 150-300 pc thick disk of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-27 Benne Holwerda , Nor Pirzkal , Adam Burgasser , Chih-Chun Hsu

We examine the \alpha-element abundance ratio, [\alpha/Fe], of 5620 stars, observed by the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration survey in the region 6 kpc < R < 16 kpc, 0.15 kpc < |Z| < 1.5 kpc, as a function of…

We investigate the kinematics of the intermediate population using the photometric and astrometric sample surveys towards two opposite directions (galactic centre and anticentre) at intermediate latitude. A multivariate discriminant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Devendra Ojha , Annie C. Robin , Olivier Bienayme

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes we present detailed elemental abundances for 20 red giant stars in the outer Galactic disk, located at Galactocentric distances between 9 and 13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-28 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

I discuss how the chemical abundance distributions, kinematics and age distributions of stars in the thin and thick disks of the Galaxy can be used to decipher the merger history of the Milky Way, a typical large galaxy. The observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We present a new approach to measuring the thickness of a partially face-on stellar disk, using dust geometry. In a moderately-inclined disk galaxy, the fraction of reddened stars is expected to be 50% everywhere, assuming that dust lies in…

We analyse a set of very metal-poor stars for which accurate chemical abundances have been obtained as part of the ESO Large Program "First stars" in the light of the Gaia DR2 data. The kinematics and orbital properties of the stars in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 P. Di Matteo , M. Spite , M. Haywood , P. Bonifacio , A. Gómez , F. Spite , E. Caffau

This review summarises the invited presentation I gave on the Milky Way disc. The idea underneath was to touch those topics that can be considered hot nowadays in the Galactic disk research: the reality of the thick disk, the spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-12 Giovanni Carraro

We have used the field stars from the open cluster survey BOCCE, to study three low-latitude fields imaged with the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope (CFHT), with the aim of better understanding the Galactic structure in those directions. Due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cignoni , M. Tosi , A. Bragaglia , J. S. Kalirai , D. S. Davis

We present the first results of applying Gaussian Mixture Models in the stellar kinematic space of normalized angular momentum and binding energy on NIHAO high resolution galaxies to separate the stars into multiple components. We exemplify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò , Benjamin Moster , Aaron A. Dutton , Tobias Buck , Gregory S. Stinson , Liang Wang

The thick disk rotation--metallicity correlation, \partial V_\phi/\partial[Fe/H] =40\div 50 km s^{-1}dex^{-1} represents an important signature of the formation processes of the galactic disk. We use nondissipative numerical simulations to…

We use Gaia photometry and astrometry to estimate the vertical spatial structure of the Milky Way at the Solar radius, formally accounting for sample incompleteness (the selection function) and parallax measurement uncertainty. Our results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Andrew Everall , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Douglas Boubert , Robert J. J. Grand

We study the distribution of orbital eccentricities of stars in thick disks generated by the heating of a pre-existing thin stellar disk through a minor merger (mass ratio 1:10), using N-body/SPH numerical simulations of interactions that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , Y. Qu , W. van Driel

An abundance analysis is presented of 60 metal-poor stars drawn from catalogues of nearby stars provided by Ariyanto et al. (2005) and Schuster et al. (2006). In an attempt to isolate a sample of metal-weak thick disc stars, we applied the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bacham E. Reddy , David L. Lambert

We applied the currently most comprehensive version of the statistical-parallax technique to derive kinematical parameters of the maser sample with 136 sources. Our kinematic model comprises the overall rotation of the Galactic disk and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 A. S. Rastorguev , N. D. Utkin , M. V. Zabolotskikh , A. K. Dambis , A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev
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