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Related papers: The arithmetic of genus two curves

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We study the birational geometry of the Kummer surfaces associated to the Jacobian varieties of genus two curves, with a particular focus on fields of characteristic two. In order to do so, we explicitly compute a projective embedding of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Alvaro Gonzalez-Hernandez

In this paper we study genus 2 curves whose Jacobians admit a polarized (4,4)-isogeny to a product of elliptic curves. We consider base fields of characteristic different from 2 and 3, which we do not assume to be algebraically closed. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Nils Bruin , Kevin Doerksen

We present a treatment of the algebraic description of the Jacobian of a generic genus two plane curve which exploits an SL2(k) equivariance and clarifes the structure of E.V.Flynn's 72 defining quadratic relations. The treatment is also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Chris Athorne

We give a method for finding rational equations of genus 2 curves whose jacobians are abelian varieties $A_f$ attached by Shimura to normalized newforms $f \in S_2( \Gamma_0(N))$. We present all the curves corresponding to principally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique González-Jiménez , Josep González , Jordi Guàrdia

We compute in a direct (not algorithmic) way the zeta function of all supersingular curves of genus 2 over a finite field k, with many geometric automorphisms. We display these computations in an appendix where we select a family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart

Modular polynomials are an important tool in many algorithms involving elliptic curves. In this article we investigate their generalization to the genus 2 case following pioneering work by Gaudry and Dupont. We prove various properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Reinier Broker , Kristin Lauter

In this survey we study the genus 2 curves with $(n, n)$-split Jacobian for even $n$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-20 N. Pjero , M. Ramasaço , T. Shaska

We study the enumerative geometry of algebraic curves on abelian surfaces and threefolds. In the abelian surface case, the theory is parallel to the well-developed study of the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of K3 surfaces. We prove complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jim Bryan , Georg Oberdieck , Rahul Pandharipande , Qizheng Yin

We present algorithms which, given a genus 2 curve $C$ defined over a finite field and a quartic CM field $K$, determine whether the endomorphism ring of the Jacobian $J$ of $C$ is the full ring of integers in $K$. In particular, we present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David Freeman , Kristin Lauter

We present an algorithm solving the following problem: given two genus 2 curves over a field k with isogenous Jacobians, compute such an isogeny explicitly. This isogeny can be either an l-isogeny or, in the real multiplication case, an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jean Kieffer , Aurel Page , Damien Robert

We revisit and generalize some geometric techniques behind deterministic primality testing for some integer sequences using curves of genus 1 over finite rings. Subsequently we develop a similar primality test using the Jacobian of a genus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Eduardo Ruiz Duarte

We present an accelerated Schoof-type point-counting algorithm for curves of genus 2 equipped with an efficiently computable real multiplication endomorphism. Our new algorithm reduces the complexity of genus 2 point counting over a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Pierrick Gaudry , David Kohel , Benjamin Smith

Inside the moduli space of curves of genus 2 with 2 marked points we consider the loci of curves admitting a map to P^1 of degree d totally ramified over the two marked points, for d>= 2. Such loci have codimension two. We compute the class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Nicola Tarasca

A natural and important question of study two-valued groups associated with hyperelliptic Jacobians and their relationship with integrable systems is motivated by seminal examples of relationship between algebraic two-valued groups related…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Victor M. Buchstaber , Vladimir Dragovic

We produce new explicit examples of genus-2 curves over the rational numbers whose Jacobian varieties have rational torsion points of large order. In particular, we produce a family of genus-2 curves over Q whose Jacobians have a rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Everett W. Howe

A genus 2 curve $C$ has an elliptic subcover if there exists a degree $n$ maximal covering $\psi: C \to E$ to an elliptic curve $E$. Degree $n$ elliptic subcovers occur in pairs $(E, E')$. The Jacobian $J_C$ of $C$ is isogenous of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-17 T. Shaska

We study the set of isomorphism classes of principal polarizations on abelian varieties of GL2-type. As applications of our results, we construct examples of curves C, C'/\Q of genus two which are nonisomorphic over \bar \Q and share…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Josep Gonzalez , Jordi Guardia , Victor Rotger

In this work we propose an algorithm that numerically evaluates Kleinian hyperelliptic functions associated with a complex curve of genus 2. This algorithm is based upon constructing a sequence of curves with Richelot isogenous Jacobians…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Matvey Smirnov

We study the intersection of two particular Fermat hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over a finite field. Using the Kani-Rosen decomposition we study arithmetic properties of this curve in terms of its quotients. Explicit computation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Vijaykumar Singh , Gary McGuire

We introduce an algorithm to compute the rational torsion subgroup of the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 over the rationals. We apply a Magma implementation of our algorithm to a database of curves with low discriminant due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-20 J. Steffen Müller , Berno Reitsma