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New particles can manifest their effects in many settings, ranging from effects on sub-atomic to galactic length scales. The nature of these effects depends on the specific particles and their non-gravitational interactions. In this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-13 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum

Search for New Physics beyond the Standard Model is the main direction in particle physics nowadays. There are several experimental hints of New Physics. The most statistically significant (5-6$\sigma$) are the hints of eV mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-17 Mikhail Danilov

In this paper we study the bounds that can be inferred on New Physics couplings to heavy sterile neutrinos $N$ from the recent measurements performed by the Belle collaboration of the angular analysis of $B\to D^*\ell\bar\nu_\ell$ decays,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-11 Florian U. Bernlochner , Marco Fedele , Tim Kretz , Ulrich Nierste , Markus T. Prim

We discuss a simple approach to measure the weak mixing angles phi_s and phi_d of the Bs and Bd systems in the presence of New Physics. We present a new expression that allows one to measure directly the New Physics mixing angles if New…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

The field of neutrino physics is currently very exciting, with several recent results pointing to new physics. I will give an overview of the current experimental situation, focusing primarily on neutrino oscillation results. The data are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Kate Scholberg

I review some aspects of $K$ and $B$ physics both in the context of the standard model and in some cases in a scenario which is rather different from the standard model. I discuss, in particular, where we are likely to see deviations from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick J. O'Donnell

Since general relativity is the unique theory of massless spin 2 particles at large distances, the most reasonable way to have significant modifications is to introduce one or more light scalars that mediate a new long-range force. Most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , Neil Shah

I briefly present some current theoretical motivations for time or space variations of the fundamental constants of nature and review current key observational results. I focus on the fine-structure constant, and particularly on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

Black holes are fantastic laboratories to probe new physics. Both theoretically and experimentally, many new ideas are emerging to use them as tools for understanding better quantum gravity or classical gravity beyond general relativity. I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Aurélien Barrau

The existing anomalies appearing in decays of the form $b\to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ constitute a possible hint for new physics. We point out that modifications to the SM results due to heavy neutrinos could account for the observed deviations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-30 Xiao-Gang He , German Valencia

The importance of a Super-B Factory in the search for New Physics, in particular, due to CP-od phase(s) from physics beyond the Standard Model is surveyed. The first point to emphasize is that we know now how to directly measure all three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Thomas E. Browder , Amarjit Soni

We review the status of the anomalies in $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions, and comment on the impact of the most recent measurements in 2019 and 2020 on the global fits. We also discuss a few developments in the theory calculation of local and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 Javier Virto

Sufficient control of transition form factors is a vital ingredient for the precision flavor programs including the nearer term searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the forthcoming Belle II experiment. We improve on existing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-03 Christian Hambrock , Gudrun Hiller , Stefan Schacht , Roman Zwicky

The effective coupling `constants' of physics, especially the cosmological constant, are observed to have highly biophilic values. If this is not a hugely improbable accident, or a consequence of some mysterious logical necessity or of some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-31 Don N. Page

This paper focuses on two aspects of the statistics of cosmological observables that are important for the next stages of precision cosmology. First, we note that the theory of reduced angular $N$-point spectra has only been developed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo , Ruth Durrer , Fulvio Scaccabarozzi , Vittorio Tansella

Motivated by the difference between SLD's recent measurement of ALR and the corresponding LEP results, we explore which kinds of new particles can (1) contribute dominantly to new physics through oblique corrections, (2) produce negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bamert , C. P. Burgess

A new formulation of quantum mechanics is developed which does not require the concept of the wave-particle duality. Rather than assigning probabilities to outcomes, probabilities are instead assigned to entire fine-grained histories. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Andrew Gray

Physics beyond the Standard Model can manifest itself as both new light states and heavy degrees of freedom. In this paper, we assume that the former comprise only a sterile neutrino, $N$. Therefore, the most agnostic description of the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Mikael Chala , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky , Arsenii Titov

This is a brief pedagogic introduction to searches for new physics with top quarks. It covers indirect searches for heavy new particles based on standard model effective theory and direct searches for new signatures of a light hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 Susanne Westhoff

The notion that any physical quantity is defined and measured relative to a reference frame is traditionally not explicitly reflected in the theoretical description of physical experiments where, instead, the relevant observables are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Takayuki Miyadera , Leon Loveridge , Paul Busch