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Subspace codes have received an increasing interest recently due to their application in error-correction for random network coding. In particular, cyclic subspace codes are possible candidates for large codes with efficient encoding and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Eli Ben-Sasson , Tuvi Etzion , Ariel Gabizon , Netanel Raviv

We construct constant-sized ensembles of linear error-correcting codes over any fixed alphabet that can correct a given fraction of adversarial erasures at rates approaching the Singleton bound arbitrarily closely. We provide several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Yeyuan Chen , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Nikhil Shagrithaya

We formulate explicit predictions concerning the symmetry of optimal codes in compact metric spaces. This motivates the study of optimal codes in various spaces where these predictions can be tested.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Emily J. King , Dustin G. Mixon , Hans Parshall , Chris Wells

We investigate the behavior of the periods and border lengths of random words over a fixed alphabet. We show that the asymptotic probability that a random word has a given maximal border length $k$ is a constant, depending only on $k$ and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub , Jeffrey Shallit

Prefix parsing asks whether an input prefix can be extended to a complete string generated by a given grammar. In the weighted setting, it also provides prefix probabilities, which are central to context-free language modeling,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Clemente Pasti , Andreas Opedal , Timothy J. O'Donnell , Ryan Cotterell , Tim Vieira

A rateless code-i.e., a rate-compatible family of codes-has the property that codewords of the higher rate codes are prefixes of those of the lower rate ones. A perfect family of such codes is one in which each of the codes in the family is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-07 Uri Erez , Mitchell D. Trott , Gregory W. Wornell

This paper aims to construct optimal Z-complementary code set (ZCCS) with non-power-of-two (NPT) lengths to enable interference-free multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. The existing ZCCSs with NPT lengths, which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Palash Sarkar , Sudhan Majhi , Zilong Liu

It is shown that the big free group (the set of countably-long words over a countable alphabet) is almost free, in the sense that any function from the alphabet to a compact topological group factors through a homomorphism. This statement…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Tamer Tlas

We investigate the order of the variance of the optimal alignments score of two independent iid binary random words having the same length. The letters are equiprobable, but the scoring function is such that one letter has a larger score…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Christian Houdré , Heinrich Matzinger

A spread code is a set of vector spaces of a fixed dimension over a finite field Fq with certain properties used for random network coding. It can be constructed in different ways which lead to different decoding algorithms. In this work we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Felice Manganiello , Anna-Lena Trautmann

This paper computationally obtains optimal bounded-weight, binary, error-correcting codes for a variety of distance bounds and dimensions. We compare the sizes of our codes to the sizes of optimal constant-weight, binary, error-correcting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-15 Russell Bent , Michael Schear , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Gabriel Istrate

The suffix array is a classic full-text index, combining effectiveness with simplicity. We discuss three approaches aiming to improve its efficiency even more: changes to the navigation, data layout and adding extra data. In short, we show…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Tomasz Kowalski , Szymon Grabowski , Kimmo Fredriksson , Marcin Raniszewski

A mixed Steiner system MS$(t,k,Q)$ is a set (code) $C$ of words of weight $k$ over an alphabet $Q$, where not all coordinates of a word have the same alphabet size, each word of weight $t$, over $Q$, has distance $k-t$ from exactly one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Tuvi Etzion

We prove that for any sequence of binary alphabets $\mathcal{A}_1,\mathcal{A}_2,\dots$, there exists a cube-free word $c_1c_2\dots$ so that $c_1\in\mathcal{A}_1,c_2\in\mathcal{A}_2,\dots$. In particular, for every $n$, there are at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Vuong Bui , Matthieu Rosenfeld

In this paper, we present a toolbox for a specific optimization problem that frequently arises in bioinformatics or genomics. In this specific optimisation problem, the state space is a set of words of specified length over a finite…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Régis Garnier , Christophe Guyeux , Stéphane Chrétien

The set of all error-correcting codes C over a fixed finite alphabet F of cardinality q determines the set of code points in the unit square with coordinates (R(C), delta (C)):= (relative transmission rate, relative minimal distance). The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Yuri I. Manin , Matilde Marcolli

In the presented study, we discover that the so-called "transition freedom" metric appears superior for unsupervised tokenization purposes in comparison to statistical metrics such as mutual information and conditional probability,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Anton Kolonin , Vignav Ramesh

We give the first algorithm for adaptive alphabetic prefix-free coding that is worst-case optimal in terms of time and compression when $\sigma \in o \left( \frac{n^{1 / 2}}{\log n} \right)$, where $\sigma$ is the size of the alphabet and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Travis Gagie

A word is said to be \emph{bordered} if it contains a non-empty proper prefix that is also a suffix. We can naturally extend this definition to pairs of non-empty words. A pair of words $(u,v)$ is said to be \emph{mutually bordered} if…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Daniel Gabric

Upper bounds on the maximum number of codewords in a binary code of a given length and minimum Hamming distance are considered. New bounds are derived by a combination of linear programming and counting arguments. Some of these bounds…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Beniamin Mounits , Tuvi Etzion , Simon Litsyn