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In this short paper we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Difference Equations with nonlinear homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M in their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We identify the spaces of homogeneous polynomials in two variables K[Y^k, XY^{k-1}, ..., X^k] among representations of the Lie ring sl(2,K). This amounts to constructing a compatible K-linear structure on some abstract sl(2,K)-modules,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Adrien Deloro

We give a canonical form of m-by-2-by-2 spatial matrices for equivalence over any field.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Genrich Belitskii , Maxim Bershadsky , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We analyze the polynomial solutions of a nonlinear integral equation, generalizing the work of C. Bender and E. Ben-Naim. We show that, in some cases, an orthogonal solution exists and we give its general form in terms of kernel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Diego Dominici

Let $\mathcal{F}_n$ be the set of unitary polynomials of degree $n \ge 2$ that have their roots in $\mathbb{Z}^*$. We note $$ Q(x) := x^n+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_{n}. $$ We show that any two fixed consecutive coefficients $(a_{j},a_{j+1})$ ($j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Patrick Letendre

It is shown that some q-analogues of the Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials lead to q-analogues of the Chebyshev polynomials which retain most of their elementary properties.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Johann Cigler

We study D\'iaz-Dineen's problem for regular homogeneous vector-valued polynomials. In particular, we prove that if $E^*$ and $F^*$ are lattice isomorphic with at least one having order continuous norm, then $\mathcal{P}^r(^n E; G^*)$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Christopher Boyd , Vinícius Miranda

For every $m\in\mathbb{N}$, we establish the convergence of the averaged distributions of the zeros of the $m$-th order derivatives $(f^n)^{(m)}$ of the iterated polynomials $f^n$ of a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{C}[z]$ of degree $>1$ towards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Yûsuke Okuyama

Any homogeneous harmonic polynomial can be decomposed as a sum of powers of isotropic linear forms, that is, linear forms whose coefficients are the coordinates of isotropic points. The minimum size of such decompositions for a harmonic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 S. Canino , C. Flavi

We study the symmetry properties for solutions of elliptic systems of the type {ll}-\dive(a_1(x,|\nabla u^1|(X))\nabla u^1(X))=F_{1}(x, u^1(X),..., u^n(X)), ... -\dive(a_n(x,|\nabla u^n|(X))\nabla u^n(X))=F_{n}(x, u^1(X),..., u^n(X)), where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Serena Dipierro , Andrea Pinamonti

Let $f(x) = \sum\limits _{i=0}^{n} a_i x^i $ be a polynomial with coefficients from the ring $\mathbb{Z}$ of integers satisfying either $(i)$ $0 < a_0 \leq a_{1} \leq \cdots \leq a_{k-1} < a_{k} < a_{k+1} \leq \cdots \leq a_n$ for some $k$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Anuj Jakhar , Neeraj Sangwan

Consider real bivariate polynomials f and g, respectively having 3 and m monomial terms. We prove that for all m>=3, there are systems of the form (f,g) having exactly 2m-1 roots in the positive quadrant. Even examples with m=4 having 7…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Joel Gomez , Andrew Niles , J. Maurice Rojas

We consider the equation $P(Q(x_1,\ldots,x_\nu))=Q(P(x_1),\ldots,P(x_\nu))$ in polynomials over the field of complex numbers and prove that if ${\rm deg}(P)>1$, then it is only solvable in polynomials that are affinely conjugate to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Arseny Mingajev

In this paper we consider linear combinations of two trivariate homogeneous polynomials of second degree. We formulate and solve two problems: i) Characterization of polynomials for which all linear combinations are factorizable. ii) How…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Anna Gharibyan

Let $L$ be one of the finite dimensional Lie algebras $W_n({\bf m}),$ $S_n({\bf m}),$ $ H_n({\bf m})$ of Cartan type over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $p>0.$ For an elements $F$ of the symmetrical algebra $S(L)$ we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Leonid Bedratyuk

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

In the paper we provide some polynomial identities for finite-dimensional algebras. A list of well known single polynomial identities is exposed and the classification of all $2$-dimensional algebras with respect to these identities is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We introduce an approach to study homogenisation of a large class of singular SPDEs of the form $$ \partial_t u_\varepsilon - \nabla\cdot {A}(x/\varepsilon,t/\varepsilon^2) \nabla u_\varepsilon = F(x/\varepsilon , t/\varepsilon^2,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Martin Hairer , Harprit Singh

Let $\{q_n^{(\alpha,\beta,m)}(x)\}_{n\ge 0}$ be the orthonormal polynomials respect to the Sobolev-type inner product \begin{equation*} \langle f,g\rangle_{\alpha,\beta,m}=\sum_{k=0}^m \int_{-1}^{1}f^{(k)}(x)g^{(k)}(x)\,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Óscar Ciaurri , Judit Mínguez

In this paper, the correspondence between the finite dimensional representations of a simple Lie algebra and their characteristic polynomials is established, and a monoid structure on these characteristic polynomials is constructed.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Amin Geng , Shoumin Liu , Xumin Wang
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