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Related papers: Nuclear Symmetry Energy from QCD sum rules

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We suggest a particular procedure of derivation of the beta-stability line and isotopic symmetry energy. The behavior of the symmetry energy coefficient $b(A,N-Z)$ is analyzed. We redefine the surface tension coefficient and the surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 V. M. Kolomietz , A. I. Sanzhur

The mass-dependent symmetry energy coefficients $a_{sym}(A)$ has been extracted by analysing the heavy nuclear mass differences reducing the uncertainties as far as possible in our previous work. Taking advantage of the obtained symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-08 Xiaohua Fan , Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo

The spin-flavor structure of certain nucleon-nucleon scattering observables derived from the large N_c limit of QCD in the kinematical regime where time-dependent mean-field theory is valid is discussed. In previous work, this regime was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas D. Cohen , Daniel C. Dakin

The nuclear equation-of-state is a topic of highest current interest in nuclear structure and reactions as well as in astrophysics. In particular, the equation-of-state of asymmetric matter and the symmetry energy representing the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-13 Wolfgang Trautmann , Mircea Dan Cozma , Paolo Russotto

We suggest the procedure of direct derivation of the symmetry energy from the shift of neutron-proton chemical potentials \Delta\lambda=\lambda_{n}- \lambda_{p} for nuclei beyond the beta-stability line. We observe the presence of anomalous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 V. M. Kolomietz , A. I. Sanzhur

We carry out a systematic investigation of twist-two spin dependent structure functions of the nucleon within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model (CQSM) by paying special attention to the role of chiral symmetry of QCD. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Masashi Wakamatsu , Takanori Kubota

The properties of asymmetric nuclear matter have been investigated in a relativistic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock framework using the Bonn A potential. The components of the self-energies are extracted by projecting on Lorentz invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. N. E. van Dalen , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

The knowledge of the nuclear symmetry energy of hot neutron-rich matter is important for understanding the dynamical evolution of massive stars and the supernova explosion mechanisms. In particular, the electron capture rate on nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We present a phenomenological theory of nuclei which incorporates clustering at the nuclear surface in a general form. The theory explains the recently extracted large symmetry energy at low densities of nuclear matter and is consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-06-29 Q. N. Usmani , Zaliman Sauli , Noraihan Abdullah

An alternative way to constrain the density dependence of the symmetry energy with the slope of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei which shows a linear relation to both the isospin asymmetry and the nuclear charge with a form of Z^{2/3}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Min Liu , Zhuxia Li , Ning Wang , Fengshou Zhang

Within the minimum model of neutron stars (NS) consisting of neutrons, protons and electrons, a new approach is proposed for inferring the symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter above twice the saturation density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-01 Bao-An Li , Wen-Jie Xie

The relation between the fourth-order symmetry energy $E_{\rm{sym,4}}(\rho_0)$ of nuclear matter at saturation density $\rho_0$ and its counterpart $a_{\rm{sym,4}}(A)$ of finite nuclei in a semiempirical nuclear mass formula is revisited by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-20 Bao-Jun Cai , Rui Wang , Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The density dependence of the symmetry energy in the equation of state of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter is studied using the isoscaling of the fragment yields and the antisymmetrized molecular dynamic calculation. It is observed that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Shetty , S. J. Yennello , G. A. Souliotis

Nucleon matters are studied based on QCD. We extract nucleon-nucleon interaction from lattice QCD simulations in a recently developed approach, and then derive the equations of state of the symmetric nuclear matter and the pure neutron…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 Takashi Inoue , for HAL QCD Collaboration

The electric dipole moments of nucleons (NEDM, d_N) are calculated using the method of QCD sum rules. Our calculations are based on the parity and time reversal violating parameter $\thetabar$ in QCD and establish a functional dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Ernest M. Henley , Thomas Meissner

High density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy is studied on the basis of a stiffest density dependence of asymmetric contribution to energy per nucleon in charge neutral $n+p+e+\mu$ matter under beta equilibrium. The density dependence…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 B Behera , T R Routray , S K Tripathy

The proton matrix element of the isovector-scalar density, $<p|\overline{u}u-\overline{d}d|p>/2M_p$, is calculated by evaluating the nucleon current correlation function in an external isovector-scalar field using the QCD sum-rule method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Jin , M. Nielsen , J. Pasupathy

Isoscalar and isovector particle densities are derived analytically by using the approximation of a sharp edged nucleus within the local energy density approach with the proton-neutron asymmetry and spin-orbit effects. Equations for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 A. G. Magner , A. I. Sanzhur , A. M. Gzhebinsky

Contents: 1. The sum rules or $\Gamma_{p,n}$.Theoretical status. 2. Calculations of matrix elements over the polarized nucleon by the QCD sum rule approach. 3. Twist-4 corrections to $\Gamma_{p,n}$ from QCD sum rules. 4. Gerasimov,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 B. L. Ioffe

A new alternative approach to calculate the ratio of the surface to volume components of the nuclear symmetry energy is proposed in the framework of the coherent density fluctuation model (CDFM). A new expression (scheme II) for the ratio…