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Related papers: Pumping up the [N I] nebular lines

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We present integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy and self-consistent photoionisation modelling for a sample of four southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with supposed weak emission-line (WEL) central stars. The Wide Field Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Hassan M. Basurah , Alaa Ali , Michael A. Dopita , R. Alsulami , Morsi A. Amer , A. Alruhaili

Recent observations of several planet-hosting M dwarfs show that most have FUV/NUV flux ratios 1000 times greater than that of the Sun. Here we show that the atmospheric oxygen contents (O2 and O3) of potentially habitable planets in this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Feng Tian , Kevin France , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Pablo J. D. Mauas , Mariela C. Vieytes

Radiative turbulent mixing layers should be ubiquitous in multi-phase gas with shear flow. They are a potentially attractive explanation for the high ions such as OVI seen in high velocity clouds and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-17 Suoqing Ji , S. Peng Oh , Phillip Masterson

The central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) are natural targets for FUSE due to their UV brightness. The FUSE spectra of many PNe show absorption features due to circumstellar material in species ranging from H_2 and neutrals in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harriet L. Dinerstein , N. C. Sterling , Charles W. Bowers

Submillimeter lines of CN, NO, CO+ and SO+, and upper limits on SH+ and N2O are observed with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope in two high-mass and up to nine low-mass young stellar objects and compared with chemical models. Constant…

We present new observations of near-infrared molecular hydrogen (H2) line emission in a sample of 18 Class I and flat-spectrum low mass protostars, primarily in the Tau- Aur and {\rho} Oph dark clouds. The line emission is extended by up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas P. Greene , Mary Barsony , David A. Weintraub

We investigate the excitation mechanisms of near-infrared [Fe ii] and H2 emission lines observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We built a photoionization model grid considering a two-component continuum, one accounts for the Big Bump…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Oli L. Dors , Rogemar A. Riffel , Monica V. Cardaci , Guillermo F. Hagele , Angela C. Krabbe , Enrique Perez-Montero , Irapuan Rodrigues

X-ray-dim isolated neutron stars (XDINSs), also known as the Magnificent Seven, exhibits a Planck-like soft X-ray spectrum. In the optical/ultraviolet(UV) band, there is an excess of radiation compared to the extrapolation from the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Weiyang Wang , Yi Feng , Xiaoyu Lai , Yunyang Li , Jiguang Lu , Xuelei Chen , Renxin Xu

We study the impact of ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation field and the local stellar radiation on the H_I column density distribution f(N_HI) of damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs at z=3 using cosmological smoothed particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-13 Kentaro Nagamine , Jun-Hwan Choi , Hidenobu Yajima

We have used observations taken under the FUSE S405/S505 channel realignment program to explore the diffuse FUV (1000 - 1200 \AA) radiation field. Of the 71 independent locations in that program, we have observed a diffuse signal in 32,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jayant Murthy , David J. Sahnow

We obtained optical spectra of the counterpart of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1 using the FORS spectrograph on the VLT. The spectra show strong high excitation emission lines, He{\sc ii} $\lambda$4686 and [Ne{\sc V}]…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-15 Philip Kaaret , Stephane Corbel

The derivation of abundances in gaseous nebulae ionised by massive stars using optical collisionally excited emission lines is studied in this work comparing the direct or $T_e$ method with updated grids of photoionisation models covering a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-29 Enrique Pérez-Montero

The chemical evolution of an exoplanetary Venus-like atmosphere is dependent upon the ultraviolet to near ultraviolet (FUV-NUV) radiation ratio from the parent star, the balance between CO$_{2}$ photolysis and recombination via reactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-03 Christopher D. Parkinson , Stephen W. Bougher , Franklin P. Mills , Amanda Brecht , James Li , Yuk L. Yung , Renyu Hu , Guillaume Gronoff

We present the first direct image of the high-metallicity gas component in a planetary nebula (NGC 6778), taken with the OSIRIS Blue Tunable Filter centered on the O II 4649+50 angstroms optical recombination lines (ORLs) at the 10.4m Gran…

Fluorescent excitation of spectral lines is demonstrated as a function of temperature-luminosity and the distance of the emitting region from the central stars of planetary nebulae. The electron densities and temperatures are determined,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guo Xin Chen , Anil K. Pradhan

We present the kinematical properties of the UV and optical \FeII\ emission gas based on the velocity shift and line width measurements of a sample of 223 Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 0.4 $<$ z $<$ 0.8. We find a strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Huynh Anh N. Le , Jong-Hak Woo

We report the first Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) measurements of diffuse O VI (lambda,lambda 1032,1038) emission from the general diffuse interstellar medium outside of supernova remnants or superbubbles. We observed a…

A survey of diffuse interstellar sight lines observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer has led to the serendipitous discovery of a high-ionization nebula around the hot white dwarf KPD 0005+5106. The nebula has an OVI 1032A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Birgit Otte , W. Van Dyke Dixon , Ravi Sankrit

We compare the diffuse H$\alpha$ map of our Galaxy with the FUV (1370-1710\AA) continuum map. The H$\alpha$ intensity correlates well with the FUV intensity. The H$\alpha$/FUV intensity ratio increases in general with the H$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Kwang-Il Seon , Adolf Witt , Il-Joong Kim , Jong-Ho Shinn , Jerry Edelstein , Kyoung-Wook Min , Wonyong Han

The central area (40"x40") of the bipolar nebula S106 was mapped in the OI line at 63.2 micron with high angular (6") and spectral resolution, using GREAT on board SOFIA. The OI emission distribution is compared to the CO 16-15, CII 158…