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Far-Ultraviolet (FUV) radiation greatly exceeds ultraviolet, supernovae and winds in the energy budget of young star clusters but is poorly modeled in galaxy simulations. We present results of the first isolated galaxy disk simulations to…

Far-ultraviolet photons from OB-type massive stars regulate the heating, ionization, and chemistry of much of the neutral interstellar gas in star-forming galaxies. The interaction of FUV radiation and interstellar matter takes place in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Javier R. Goicoechea , Sara Cuadrado , Franck Le Petit

We compare ultraviolet (UV) and optical colors of a sample of 29 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed with the Swift satellite's UltraViolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) with theoretical models of an asymmetric explosion viewed from different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Peter J. Brown , Jonathan M. Perry , Britton A. Beeny , Peter A. Milne , Xiaofeng Wang

We analyze the dynamical expansion of the HII region, photodissociation region, and the swept-up shell, solving the UV- and FUV-radiative transfer, the thermal and chemical processes in the time-dependent hydrodynamics code. Following our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takashi Hosokawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present ionizing photon production efficiencies (${\xi}_{\rm ion}$) for 63 z=1.5-6.9 star-forming galaxies using precise nebular dust attenuation corrections from the JWST/AURORA survey. A subset of objects within AURORA have…

Radiative transfer calculations have predicted intensity enhancements for optically thick emission lines, as opposed to the normal intensity reductions, for astrophysical plasmas under certain conditions. In particular, the results are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 F. P. Keenan , D. J. Christian , S. J. Rose , M. Mathioudakis

We used the Very Large Array to carry out a multi-epoch radio continuum monitoring of the Orion Nebula Cluster and Orion Molecular Cloud. Our observations reveal the presence of 19 sources. With the exception of the sources BN and C the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 V. M. Rivilla , C. J. Chandler , J. Sanz-Forcada , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. Forbrich , J. Martín-Pintado

The Orion Nebula is the closest high-mass star-forming region, making it an ideal laboratory to investigate physical processes in complex star-forming environments. At radio frequencies, the dominant emission mechanisms are thermal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 Md Rashid , Nirupam Roy , Prasun Dutta , Jagadheep D. Pandian , Sarita Vig , Srijita Pal , Arnab Chakraborty , Samir Choudhuri

We present an atlas of three-dimensional (position-position-velocity) spectra of the Orion Nebula in optical emission lines from a variety of different ionization stages: [O I] 6300, [S II] 6716,6731, [N II] 6584, [S III] 6312, H alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-06 Ma. T. García-Díaz , W. J. Henney , J. A. López , T. Doi , .

We have combined 327.5 MHz radio observations and optical spectroscopy to study conditions in the Extended Orion Nebula. We see a steady progression of characteristics with increasing distance from the dominant photoionizing star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 C. R. O'Dell , W. M. Goss

We have developed an excitation model for small molecules including radiative pumping by dust photons from near infrared to submillimeter wavelengths. This model applies to molecules within bright photodissociation regions in galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Giard , J. L. Puget , E. Crete , F. Scoupe

We present photoionization calculations for the spatially-extended absorbers observed towards the extended emission line spectrum of two high-redshift radio galaxies: 0943-242 (z=2.922) and 0200+015 (z=2.230), with the aim of reproducing…

Recent analyses of nebular spectra have resulted in discrepant abundances from CNO forbidden and recombination lines. We consider independent methods of determining ion abundances for emission nebulae, comparing ion emission measures with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Williams , Edward B. Jenkins , Jack A. Baldwin , Brian Sharpee

Optical Fe II emission is a strong feature in quasar spectra originating in the broad-line region (BLR). The difficulty in understanding the complex Fe II pseudo-continuum has led us to search for other reliable, simpler ionic species such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Murilo Marinello , Bożena Czerny , Paola Marziani , Deborah Dultzin

We present results from Subaru/FMOS near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of 118 star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.5$ in the Subaru Deep Field. These galaxies are selected as [OII]$\lambda$3727 emitters at $z\approx$ 1.47 and 1.62 from…

We present integral field unit spectroscopic observations of southern Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), IC 2501, Hen 2-7, and PB4. The goal of studying these objects together is that, although they have roughly similar intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 A. Ali , M. A. Dopita

The remarkable similarity between emission spectra of narrow line regions (NLR) in Seyfert Galaxies has long presented a mystery. In photoionization models, this similarity implies that the ionization parameter is nearly always the same,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Dopita , B. A. Groves , R. S. Sutherland , L. Binette , G. Cecil

We present results of long-slit spectroscopy in several positions of the Orion nebula. Our goal is to study the spatial distribution of a large number of nebular quantities, including line fluxes, physical conditions and ionic abundances at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adal Mesa-Delgado , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas

We describe high spectral resolution, high dynamic range integral field spectroscopy of IC418 covering the spectral range 3300-8950{\AA} and compare with earlier data. We determine line fluxes, derive chemical abundances, provide a spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 M. A. Dopita , A. Ali , R. S. Sutherland , D. C. Nicholls , M. A. Amer

(Abridged) Massive stars can determine the evolution of molecular clouds with their strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation fields. Moreover, UV radiation is relevant in setting the thermal gas pressure in star-forming clouds, whose influence can…

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