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Related papers: Euclidean quantum gravity and stochastic inflation

200 papers

We study stochastic inflation in the presence of a dynamical gravitational constant. We describe the Arnowitt--Deser--Misner formalism for Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory of gravity with an inflaton field. The inflaton and dilaton scalar fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Hybrid inflation is a two field model where inflation ends due to an instability. In the neighborhood of the instability point, the potential is very flat and the quantum fluctuations dominate over the classical motion of the inflaton and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

In the framework of classical scale invariance, we consider quadratic gravity in the Palatini formalism and investigate the inflationary predictions of the theory. Our model corresponds to a two-field scalar-tensor theory, that involves the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Vassilis C. Spanos

In this work we generalize a previously developed semiclassical approach to inflation, devoted to the analysis of the effective dynamics of coarse-grained fields, which are essential to the stochastic approach to inflation. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , P. Sisterna

We study chaotic inflation driven by a real, massive, homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field in a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. The semiclassical limit for gravity is considered, whereas the scalar field is treated quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

The quantum gravitational scale of inflation is calculated by finding a sharp probability peak in the distribution function of chaotic inflationary cosmologies driven by a scalar field with large negative constant $\xi$ of nonminimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We investigate the cosmological model with the complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. M. Khalatnikov , A. V. Toporensky

It is shown that if the Euclidean path integral measure of a minimally coupled free quantum scalar field on a classical metric background is interpreted as probability of observing the field configuration given the background metric then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 Can Gokler

The Euclidean formulation of quantum gravity can be interpreted in terms of a probability distribution over Riemannian manifolds. In the context of de Sitter gravity, the statistics of the total volume according to this distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 David Blanco , Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Bruno Sivilotti

Stochastic inflation rests on the separate-universe approximation, i.e. the ability to describe long-wavelength fluctuations in an inflating universe as homogeneous perturbations of its background dynamics. Although this approximation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Vadim Briaud , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Vincent Vennin

When the semi-positive cosmological constant is dynamical, the naive Euclidean Einstein action is unbounded from below and the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe is not normalizable. With the inclusion of back-reaction (a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

In order to go beyond the mean-field approximation, commonly used in the inflationary computations, an identification of the quantum constituents of the inflationary background is made. In particular, the homogeneous scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Lasha Berezhiani

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

The Brownian motion of a point particle induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations of a massless real scalar field in Einstein's universe is studied. By assuming the small displacement condition, the dispersion in the momentum and position of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

In pursuing the intriguing resemblance of the Einstein equations to thermodynamic equations, most sharply seen in systems possessing horizons, we suggest that eternal inflation of the stochastic type may be a fruitful phenomenon to explore.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-03 Jose Tomas Galvez Ghersi , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Federico Piazza , Sarah Shandera

We employ stochastic quantization for a self-interacting nonminimal massive scalar field in curved spacetime. The covariant background field method and local momentum space representation are used to obtain the Euclidean correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Gastão Krein , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We simulate the distribution of very rare, large excursions in the primordial density field produced in models of inflation in the very early universe which include a strong enhancement of the power spectrum. The stochastic $\delta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Joseph H. P. Jackson , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Andrew D. Gow , Kazuya Koyama , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We develop the stochastic formalism for $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge fields that has the Chern-Simons coupling to a rolling pseudo-scalar field during inflation. The Langevin equations for the physical electromagnetic fields are derived and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-11 Tomohiro Fujita , Kyohei Mukaida , Yuichiro Tada