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We describe a Lagrange-Newton framework for the derivation of learning rules with desirable convergence properties and apply it to the case of principal component analysis (PCA). In this framework, a Newton descent is applied to an extended…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Ralf Möller

Representing the electrodynamics of relativistically drifting particle ensembles in discrete, co-propagating Galilean coordinates enables the derivation of a Particle-in-Cell algorithm that is intrinsically free of the Numerical Cherenkov…

Particles and fields are standard components in numerical simulations like transport simulations in nuclear physics and have very well understood dynamics. Still, a common problem is the interaction between particles and fields due to their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-16 Christian Wesp , Hendrik van Hees , Alex Meistrenko , Carsten Greiner

Liquid state entropy formulas based on configurational probability distributions are examined for Lennard-Jones fluids across a range temperatures and densities. These formulas are based on expansions of the entropy in series of $n$-body…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-19 Yang Huang , Michael Widom

The dynamics of inertial particles in fluid flows have been the focus of extensive research due to their relevance in a wide range of industrial and environmental processes. Earlier studies have examined the dynamics of aerosols and bubbles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 P. Swaathi , Sanjit Das , N. Nirmal Thyagu

Low Reynolds number direct simulations of large populations of hydrodynamically interacting swimming particles confined between planar walls are performed. The results of simulations are compared with a theory that describes dilute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Patrick T. Underhill , Michael D. Graham

Particle transport, acceleration and energisation are phenomena of major importance for both space and laboratory plasmas. Despite years of study, an accurate theoretical description of these effects is still lacking. Validating models with…

Sub-diffusion equations are used in a large range of applications including fluids, plasma physics and biology. Their mathematical analysis is advanced even if a much larger literature addresses super-diffusions. The goal of this paper is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Benoît Perthame , Min Tang

The statistical-mechanical study of the equilibrium properties of fluids, starting from the knowledge of the interparticle interaction potential, is essential to understand the role that microscopic interaction between individual particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 Ana M. Montero

We consider the motion of a particle described by an action that is a functional of the Frenet-Serret [FS] curvatures associated with the embedding of its worldline in Minkowski space. We develop a theory of deformations tailored to the FS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , J. Guven

It has been hypothesized that liquid polyamorphism, the existence of multiple amorphous states in a single component substance, may be caused by molecular or supramolecular interconversion. A simple microscopic model [Caupin and Anisimov,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Thomas J. Longo , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Frédéric Caupin

Particle-laden effects in high-speed flows require a coupled Euler and Lagrangian prediction technique with varying fidelity of thermochemical models, depending on the simulation conditions of interest. This requirement makes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-23 Hyeon Woo Nam , Tae Woong Jeong , Sung Min Jo

Adjoint-based shape optimization most often relies on Eulerian flow field formulations. However, since Lagrangian particle methods are the natural choice for solving sedimentation problems in oceanography, extensions to the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Luka Schlegel , Volker Schulz

We introduce a time-dependent Eulerian-Lagrangian length-scale and an inverse locality hypothesis which explain scalings of second order one-particle Lagrangian structure functions observed in Kinematic Simulations (KS) of homogeneous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. I. Khan J. C. Vassilicos

We discuss an elementary derivation of variational symmetries and corresponding integrals of motion for the Lagrangian systems depending on acceleration. Providing several examples, we make the manuscript accessible to a wide range of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Ege Coban , Ilmar Gahramanov , Dilara Kosva

Inspired by a Chern-Simons description of 2+1D gravity coupled to point particles we propose a new Lagrangian of a multiparticle system living in $\kappa$-Minkowski/$\kappa$-Poincar\'e spacetime. We derive the dynamics of interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

This article is devoted to Feller's diffusion equation which arises naturally in probabilities and physics (e.g. wave turbulence theory). If discretized naively, this equation may represent serious numerical difficulties since the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Denys Dutykh

We introduce a modal representation for Lagrangian trajectories in turbulence, termed Lagrangian Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (LPOD). An ensemble of particle trajectories is used to construct velocity time series, which are normalized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Ron Shnapp , Stefano Brizzolara

Lagrangian properties obtained from a Particle Tracking Velocimetry experiment in a turbulent flow at intermediate Reynolds number are presented. Accurate sampling of particle trajectories is essential in order to obtain the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jacob Berg , Soren Ott , Jakob Mann , Beat Luthi

Models of relativistic particle with Lagrangian ${\cal L}(k_1)$, depending on the curvature of the worldline $k_1$, are considered. By making use of the Frenet basis, the equations of motion are reformulated in terms of the principal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Nesterenko , A. Feoli , G. Scarpetta