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Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to low latency and better privacy. However, efficient deployment on these platforms is challenging due to the intensive computation and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Lei Xun , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

Real-time systems are intrinsic components of many pivotal applications, such as self-driving vehicles, aerospace and defense systems. The trend in these applications is to incorporate multiple tasks onto fewer, more powerful hardware…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-03 V. Gabriel Moyano , Zain A. H. Hammadeh , Selma Saidi , Daniel Lüdtke

Real time systems are systems in which there is a commitment for timely response by the computer to external stimuli. Real time applications have to function correctly even in presence of faults. Fault tolerance can be achieved by either…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-09-08 A. Christy Persya , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Power consumption is a critical consideration in high performance computing systems and it is becoming the limiting factor to build and operate Petascale and Exascale systems. When studying the power consumption of existing systems running…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Radim Vavřík , Antoni Portero , Štěpán Kuchař , Martin Golasowski , Simone Libutti , Giuseppe Massari , William Fornaciari , Vít Vondrák

This paper presents Boomerang, an I/O system that integrates a legacy non-real-time OS with one that is customized for timing-sensitive tasks. A relatively small RTOS benefits from the pre-existing libraries, drivers and services of the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Ahmad Golchin , Soham Sinha , Richard West

There is increasing interest in using Linux in the real-time domain due to the emergence of cloud and edge computing, the need to decrease costs, and the growing number of complex functional and non-functional requirements of real-time…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Gautam Gala , Isser Kadusale , Gerhard Fohler

Modern autonomous applications are increasingly utilizing multiple heterogeneous processors (XPUs) to accelerate different stages of algorithm modules. However, existing runtime systems for these applications, such as ROS, can only perform…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Mingcong Han , Weihang Shen , Rong Chen , Binyu Zang , Haibo Chen

This paper presents the research work on multicore microcontrollers using parallel, and time critical programming for the embedded systems. Due to the high complexity and limitations, it is very hard to work on the application development…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Prerna Saini , Ankit Bansal , Abhishek Sharma

Ensuring the functional safety of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) requires motion planning modules that not only operate within strict real-time constraints but also maintain controllability in case of system faults. Existing safeguarding…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Korbinian Moller , Glenn Johannes Tungka , Lucas Jürgens , Johannes Betz

Traditional Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) often suffer from limited parallel performance, whereas thread monitoring in Linux-based systems remains challenging. To overcome these limitations, this paper presents a satellite flight…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Zebei Zhao , Yinghao Xiang , Ziyu Zhou , Kehan Chong , Haoran Ma , Pei Chen

Hardware accelerators, such as those based on GPUs and FPGAs, offer an excellent opportunity to efficiently parallelize functionalities. Recently, modern embedded platforms started being equipped with such accelerators, resulting in a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Daniel Casini , Paolo Pazzaglia , Alessandro Biondi , Marco Di Natale

Modern UAV architectures increasingly aim to unify high-level autonomy and low-level flight control on a single General-Purpose Operating System (GPOS). However, complex multi-core System-on-Chips (SoCs) introduce significant timing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Luiz Giacomossi , Håkan Forsberg , Ivan Tomasic , Baran Çürüklü , Tommaso Cucinotta

Modern airborne operating systems implement the concept of robust time and resource partitioning imposed by the standards for aerospace and airborne-embedded software systems, such as ARINC 653. While these standards do provide a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Vitaly Cheptsov , Alexey Khoroshilov

In these days embedded system have an important role in different Fields and applications like Network embedded system , Real-time embedded systems which supports the mission-critical domains, mostly having the time constraints, Stand-alone…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Qamar Jabeen , Fazlullah Khan , Muhammad Nouman Hayat , Haroon Khan , Syed Roohullah Jan , Farman Ullah

Many emerging cyber-physical systems, such as autonomous vehicles and robots, rely heavily on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to perform important system operations. Since these highly parallel applications are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-07 An Zou , Jing Li , Christopher D. Gill , Xuan Zhang

This paper introduces a model-free real-time optimization (RTO) framework based on unconstrained Bayesian optimization with embedded constraint control. The main contribution lies in demonstrating how this approach simplifies the black-box…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Dinesh Krishnamoorthy

eChronos is a formally verified Real Time Operating System(RTOS) designed for embedded micro-controllers. eChronos was targeted for tightly constrained devices without memory management units. Currently, eChronos is available on proprietary…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Shubhendra Pal Singhal , M. Sridevi , N Sathya Narayanan , M J Shankar Raman

Time awareness is critical to a broad range of emerging applications -- in Cyber-Physical Systems and Internet of Things -- running on commodity platforms and operating systems. Traditionally, time is synchronized across devices through a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Amr Alanwar , Fatima M. Anwar , Joao P Hespanha , Mani Srivastava

Virtualization, after having found widespread adoption in the server and desktop arena, is poised to change the architecture of embedded systems as well. The benefits afforded by virtualization - enhanced isolation, manageability,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Janis Danisevskis , Michael Peter , Jan Nordholz

Microcontroller-based IoT devices often use embedded real-time operating systems (RTOSs). Vulnerabilities in these embedded RTOSs can lead to compromises of those IoT devices. Despite the significance of security protections, the absence of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xinhui Shao , Zhen Ling , Yue Zhang , Huaiyu Yan , Yumeng Wei , Lan Luo , Zixia Liu , Junzhou Luo , Xinwen Fu