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We consider gauge theories in a strong external magnetic like field. This situation can appear either in conventional four-dimensional theories, but also naturally in extra-dimensional theories and especially in brane world models. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-04-23 Xavier Calmet , Martin Kober

We consider (3+1)-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QED with two flavors of fundamental hypermultiplets. This theory supports 1/2-BPS domain walls and flux tubes (strings), as well as their 1/4-BPS junctions. The effective (2+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

Complex action problems coming from either a chemical potential or a topological term have been solved for several models in recent years by mapping them to so-called dual degrees of freedom. In terms of these dual variables the partition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-04 Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Vasily Sazonov

We show that four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(n) gauge theory for n>2 necessarily contains vacua with mutually non-local massless dyons, using only analyticity of the effective action and the weak coupling limit of the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Philip C. Argyres , Michael R. Douglas

We study chiral phase transition and confinement of matter fields in (2+1)-dimensional U(1) gauge theory of massless Dirac fermions and scalar bosons. The vanishing scalar boson mass, $r=0$, defines a quantum critical point between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-07 Guo-Zhu Liu , Wei Li , Geng Cheng

An effective field approximation, similar to the atomic Thomas-Fermi approach, is proposed for studying non-Abelian gauge theories which includes finite-volume effects. As applications of the formalism the equation of state for an SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. D. Dixon , P. Kaus , J. Wudka

The derivation of the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetries for the matter fields, present in any arbitrary interacting gauge theory, has been an long-standing problem in the framework of superfield approach to BRST formalism. These nilpotent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

Asymptotically nonlocal field theories represent a sequence of higher-derivative theories whose limit point is a ghost-free, infinite-derivative theory. Here we extend this framework, developed previously in a theory of real scalar fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone

The mirror map in the D=3, N=4 supersymmetry connects the left and right SU(2) automorphism groups and also the superfield representations of the corresponding N=4 supermultiplets. The mirror N=4 harmonic superspaces use the harmonics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 B. M. Zupnik

In this paper we propose a new way of obtaining four dimensional gauge invariant $U(n)$ gauge field from a bulk action. The results are valid for both Randall-Sundrum scenarios and are obtained without the introduction of other fields or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , C. R. Muniz , R. N. Costa Filho

The Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions are constructed in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Exact solutions are obtained with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

The previously developed renormalizable perturbative 1/N-expansion in higher dimensional scalar field theories is extended to gauge theories with fermions. It is based on the $1/N_f$-expansion and results in a logarithmically divergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov

The Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) equation is used to derive a new class of scale invariant field theories with nonvanishing anomalous dimensions in 2-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

Matter fields in the MSSM are chiral supermultiplets in fundamental (or singlet) representations of the standard model gauge group. In this paper we introduce chiral superfields in the adjoint representation of $SU(3)_C$ and study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yanou Cui

We investigate the phase structures of various N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories including even the exceptional gauge group from the viewpoint of superconvergence of the gauge field propagator. Especially we analyze in detail whether a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Motoi Tachibana

We develop a superfield formulation of gauge and matter field theories on a two-dimensional sphere with rigid N=(2,2) as well as extended supersymmetry. The construction is based on a supercoset SU(2|1)/[U(1) x U(1)] containing $S^2$ as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 I. B. Samsonov , D. Sorokin

The effect of coupling non-compact $U(1)$ gauge fields to four dimensional simplicial quantum gravity is studied using strong coupling expansions and Monte Carlo simulations. For one gauge field the back-reaction of the matter on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Bilke , Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , B. Petersson , J. Tabaczek , G. Thorleifsson

This work establishes a series of no-go conjectures that impose rigorous constraints on the localization of bulk fields in braneworld scenarios, specifically affecting gauge and spinor fields within five-dimensional spacetimes. Our approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 G. Alencar , M. Gogberashvili , R. N. Costa Filho

As pointed out, chiral non-commutative theories exist, and examples can be constructed via string theory. Gauge anomalies require the matter content of individual gauge group factors, including U(1) factors, to be non-chiral. All ``bad''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken Intriligator , Jason Kumar

The proposed coordinate/field duality [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 163] is applied to the gauge and matter sectors of gauge theories. In the non-Abelian case, due to indices originated from the internal space, the dual coordinates appear to…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Amir H. Fatollahi
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