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Cross-section and neutron-emission data from heavy-ion fusion-fission reactions are consistent with a Kramers-modified statistical model which takes into account the collective motion of the system about the ground state; the temperature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. McCalla , J. P. Lestone

In the framework of the dinuclear system model, the synthesis mechanism of the superheavy nuclides with atomic number $Z=112, 114, 115$ in the reactions of projectiles $^{40,48}$Ca bombarding on targets $^{238}$U, $^{242}$Pu, and $^{243}$Am…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-18 Peng-Hui Chen , Hao Wu , Zu-Xing Yang , Xiang-Hua Zeng , Zhao-Qing Feng

The hindrance in fusion of heavy-ion reactions crops up in the region of extreme sub-barrier energies. This phenomenon can be effectively analyzed using a simple diffused barrier formula derived assuming a Gaussian distribution of fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Partha Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

The fusion-by-diffusion model proposed by Swiatecki {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. C71, 014602 (2005)] has provided a simple and convenient tool to estimate evaporation residue cross sections for superheavy nuclei. I extend this model by taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 K. Hagino

The dependence of fission barriers on the excitation energy of the compound nucleus impacts the survival probability of superheavy nuclei synthesized in heavy-ion fusion reactions. In this work, we investigate the isentropic fission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 J. C. Pei , W. Nazarewicz , J. A. Sheikh , A. K. Kerman

In order to compare theoretical calculations of thermal fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as charge susceptibilities or the specific heat, to experimentally measured correlations and fluctuations in heavy ion collisions, one must…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Scott Pratt , Clint Young

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

We propose an effective method for the precise investigation of the fusion-fission mechanism in the superheavy-mass region, using the fluctuation-dissipation model. The trajectory calculation with friction is performed in the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

The fusion-fission process accompanied by neutron emission is studied in the superheavy-mass region on the basis of the fluctuation-dissipation model combined with a statistical model. The calculation of the trajectory or the shape…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta , F. Hanappe

Recent measurements and hydrodynamic model calculations suggest that the higher-order flow coefficients $v_{4}$ and $v_{5}$ have two contributions: a linear contribution driven by the initial-state eccentricities, $\varepsilon_{n}$, and a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-18 Niseem Magdy

Fluctuations of conserved charges provide a link between high quality theoretical results and precision measurements of heavy ion collisions. We compare results for ratios of the lowest order baryon number susceptibilities from functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Yi Lu , Christian S. Fischer , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski

A measurement of the energy density in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV is presented. The data have been recorded with the CMS experiment at the LHC during low luminosity operations in 2015. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-10 CMS Collaboration

Power exhaust is one of the main challenges for the realization of practical fusion energy production. The magnetic confinement approach to fusion often uses a divertor configuration, where power loads are critical. Recent SOLPS simulations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Stijn Kobussen

We present a statistical-model description of fission, in the framework of compound-nucleus decay, which is found to simultaneously reproduce data from both heavy-ion-induced fusion reactions and proton-induced spallation reactions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Davide Mancusi , Robert J. Charity , Joseph Cugnon

Electron conduction opacities are one of the main physics inputs for the calculation of low- and intermediate-mass stellar models, and a critical question is how to bridge calculations for moderate and strong degeneracy, which are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Santi Cassisi , Alexander Y. Potekhin , Maurizio Salaris , Adriano Pietrinferni

Long liquid retention times in industrial gaps, due to capillary effects, significantly affect product lifetime by facilitating corrosion on solid surfaces. Concentration-driven evaporation plays a major role in mitigating this corrosion.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-20 Phil Namesnik , Alexander Eifert , Anja Lippert , Louis Mett , Uwe Janoske

Using a quantum-mechanical close-coupling method, we calculate cross sections for fine structure excitation and relaxation of Si and S atoms in collisions with atomic hydrogen. Rate coefficients are calculated over a range of temperatures…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Pei-Gen Yan , James F. Babb

The availability of high-intensity, heavy-ion beams coupled to sensitive, large solid-angleacceptance spectrometers has enabled a detailed examination of the fission fragments produced in induced-fission reactions. The abrasion-fission…

We discuss the applicability of the energy density formalism (EDF) for heavy-ion fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies. For this purpose, we calculate the fusion excitation function and the fusion barrier distribution for the reactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Muhammad Zamrun , K. Hagino , N. Takigawa

The microscopic framework of time-dependent covariant density functional theory is applied to study multinucleon transfer reactions, with transfer probabilities calculated using the particle number projection method. It is found that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 D. D. Zhang , D. Vretenar , T. NikšIć , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng
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