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Related papers: Efimov effect in quantum magnets

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We study Efimov resonances via three-body loss in an ultracold two-component gas of fermionic $^6$Li and bosonic $^{133}$Cs atoms close to a Feshbach resonance at 843~G, extending results reported previously [Pires \textit{et al.}, Phys.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-02 J. Ulmanis , S. Häfner , R. Pires , F. Werner , D. S. Petrov , E. D. Kuhnle , M. Weidemüller

The low-energy spectrum of three particles interacting via nearly resonant two-body interactions in the Efimov regime is set by the so-called three-body parameter. We show that the three-body parameter is essentially determined by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-25 Pascal Naidon , Shimpei Endo , Masahito Ueda

We solve the three-body bound state problem in three dimensions for mass imbalanced systems of two identical bosons and a third particle in the universal limit where the interactions are assumed to be of zero-range. The system displays the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 M. T. Yamashita , F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Hai-Long Fu , Yong-Hui Lin , Feng-Kun Guo , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky , Xu Zhang

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

The conditions for occurrence of the Efimov effect is briefly described using hyperspherical coordinates. The strength of the effective hyperradial $\rho^{-2}$ potential appearing for two or three large scattering lengths is computed and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

For a system of three identical bosons interacting via short-range forces, when two of the atoms are about to form a two-body s-wave dimer, there exists an infinite number of three-body bound states. This effect is the well-known Efimov…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

Under certain circumstances, three or more interacting particles may form bound states. While the general few-body problem is not analytically solvable, the so-called Efimov trimers appear for a system of three particles with resonant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Scott E. Pollack , Daniel Dries , Randall G. Hulet

A universal characterization of interactions in few- and many-body quantum systems is often possible without detailed description of the interaction potential, and has become a defacto assumption for cold atom research. Universality in this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Nathan Gemelke , Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Cheng Chin

Three bosons with large scattering length show universal properties that do not depend on the details of the interaction at short distances. In the three-boson system, these properties include a geometric spectrum of shallow three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Simon Kreuzer , H. -W. Hammer

Efimov states are a sequence of shallow 3-body bound states that arise when the 2-body scattering length is large. Efimov showed that the binding energies of these states can be calculated in terms of the scattering length and a 3-body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , M. Kusunoki

A non-relativistic system of three identical particles will display a rich set of universal features known as Efimov physics if the scattering length a is much larger than the range l of the underlying two-body interaction. An appropriate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucas Platter , Chen Ji , Daniel R. Phillips

Super Efimov effect is a recently proposed three-body effect characterized by a double-exponential scaling, which has not been observed experimentally yet. Here, we present the general dynamic equations determining the cloud size of a scale…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Zhe-Yu Shi , Ran Qi , Hui Zhai , Zhenhua Yu

When three particles in three dimensions interact with a short-range potential fine-tuned to an infinite scattering length, they form an infinite sequence of loosely bound states obeying discrete scale invariance known as Efimov states.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Yusuke Nishida

We use an effective-field-theory framework to analyze the Efimov effect in heteronuclear three-body systems consisting of two species of atoms with a large interspecies scattering length. In the leading-order description of this theory,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 Bijaya Acharya , Chen Ji , Lucas Platter

Using a generalized Bohr model and the hyper-spherical formalism for a three-body system, we derive the Thomas theorem assuming a simple interaction depending on the range of the potential. We discuss the conditions for which an unbound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 H. Zheng , A. Bonasera

We provide a general discussion on the importance of three-body Efimov physics for strongly interacting ultracold quantum gases. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we discuss a universal classification of three-body systems…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Jose P. D'Incao

In this work, we study the Efimov effect in a mass-imbalanced system consisting of two heavy particles and one light particle within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The result obtained in R. Figari, H. Saberbaghi, and A. Teta, J. Phys.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Hamidreza Saberbaghi

The search for new elementary particles is one of the most basic pursuits in physics, spanning from subatomic physics to quantum materials. Magnons are the ubiquitous elementary quasiparticle to describe the excitations of fully-ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 Xiaojian Bai , Shang-Shun Zhang , Hao Zhang , Zhiling Dun , W. Adam Phelan , V. Ovidiu Garlea , Martin Mourigal , Cristian D. Batista

Recent measurements of Efimov resonances in a number of ultracold atom species have revealed an unexpected universality, in which three-body scattering properties are determined by the van der Waals length of the two-body interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-12 Ruth S. Bloom , Ming-Guang Hu , Tyler D. Cumby , Deborah S. Jin