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From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

The Oppenheimer-Snyder solution models a homogeneous round dust cloud collapsing to a black hole. Inside its event horizon there is a region through which trapped surfaces pass. We try to determine exactly where the boundary of this region…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-17 Ingemar Bengtsson , Emma Jakobsson , José M. M. Senovilla

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

In this work, we develop a universal picture from topology in the thermodynamic parameters space to describe first order phase transitions of black holes. By employing an off-shell internal energy, we find two types of topological defects.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Zhong-Ying Fan

A massive black hole binary might resonantly trap a star (e.g. a white dwarf) and the gas released by its tidal disruption might emit electromagnetic wave signals around the coalescence of the binary. With post-Newtonian equations of motion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Naoki Seto , Takayuki Muto

A reformulation of the Hoop Conjecture based on the concept of trapped circle is presented. The problems of severe compactness in every spatial direction, and of how to superpose the hoops with the surface of the black hole, are resolved. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M M. Senovilla

The standard Einstein-Maxwell equations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions, with a negative cosmological constant, admit a black hole solution. The 2+1 black hole -characterized by mass, angular momentum and charge, defined by flux integrals at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Máximo Bañados , Claudio Teitelboim , Jorge Zanelli

This paper deals with a detail study of gravitational collapse of dust and viscous fluids under the assumptions of spherical symmetry. Our main goal is to closely analyze the horizons which arise during this gravitational phenomenon. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 Ayan Chatterjee , Amit Ghosh , Suresh Jaryal

We construct the marginal loosely trapped surface (marginal LTS) for the Kerr spacetime with a small Kerr parameter perturbatively, where the LTS condition is saturated. An LTS is a surface that specifies the strong gravity region, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 Keisuke Izumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Daisuke Yoshida , Yoshimune Tomikawa , Hirotaka Yoshino

We examine the various linkings in space-time of ``ball-like'' and ``ring-like'' topological solitons in certain nonlinear sigma models in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. By going to theories where soliton overlaps are forbidden, these linkings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Lee Brekke , Shane J. Hughes , Tom D. Imbo

This work is originally a Cambridge Part III essay. Throughout the paper, some aspects of General Relativity in higher dimensions are reviewed. The work presented draws a path within the wide landscape of higher dimensional black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-14 David Pereñiguez

The lightlike limit of boosted black hole solutions with one angular momentum is considered for $D \geq4$ dimensions. The boost is performed parallel to the angular momentum and the lightlike limit is done by means of perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Álvaro Duenas-Vidal , Jorge Segovia

Tidal effects on clumps of material during random non-stationary accretion onto a black hole produce phenomena with distinct temporal characteristics in observed light-curves. During such non-stationary accretion events, the shape of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Uros Kostic , Andrej Cadez , Massimo Calvani , Claudio Germana

In a recent paper (gr-qc/0509107) the author and Rick Schoen obtained a generalization to higher dimensions of a classical result of Hawking concerning the topology of black holes. It was proved that, apart from certain exceptional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-14 Gregory J. Galloway

We find all the classical solutions (minimal surfaces) of open or closed strings in {\it any} two dimensional curved spacetime. As examples we consider the SL(2,R)/R two dimensional black hole, and any 4D black hole in the Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Itzhak Bars , Jürgen Schulze

We study the dynamics of isolated closed domain walls with 3+1 numerical relativity. A closed wall shrinks due to its own surface tension, and its surface energy is converted to the kinetic energy, leading to implosion. Then, it can result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Naoya Kitajima

Nonrotating and rotating black hole soltuions in (2+1) dimensions are studied in a model including a real scalar field with a simple potential coupled to gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Degura , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In the standard methodology for evaluating the Hawking radiation emanating from a black hole, the background geometry is fixed. Trying to be more realistic we consider a dynamical geometry for a two-dimensional charged black hole and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Elias C. Vagenas

The physics of a twisted magnetic flux tube rising in a stratified medium is studied using a numerical MHD code. The problem considered is fully compressible (no Boussinesq approximation), includes ohmic resistivity, and is two dimensional,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Emonet , F. Moreno-Insertis

We consider the collision in 2+1 dimensions of a black hole and a negative tension brane on an orbifold. Because there is no gravitational radiation in 2+1 dimensions, the horizon area shrinks when part of the brane falls through. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donald Marolf , Mark Trodden