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The thermal boundary resistance of Si/Ge interfaces as been determined using approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. Assuming a reciprocal linear dependence of the thermal boundary resistance, a length-independent bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Konstanze R. Hahn , Marcello Puligheddu , Luciano Colombo

The thermoelectric properties of two typical SiGe nanotubes are investigated using a combination of density functional theory, Boltzmann transport theory, and molecular dynamics simulations. Unlike carbon nanotubes, these SiGe nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-24 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , X. J. Tan , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

Accurate measurement of efficiency for thermoelectric generator (TEG) is of great importance for materials research and development. Approximately all the parameters of a material are temperature dependent, so we can't directly apply the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-08 Kumar Gaurav , Sudhir K Pandey

Using a new brand of commercially available carbon resistor we built a cryogenic thermometer with an extremely good thermal contact to its thermal environment. Because of its superior thermal contact the thermometer is insensitive to low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-04-07 Nodar Samkharadze , Ashwani Kumar , Gábor A. Csáthy

We theoretically compute the thermal conductivity of SiGe alloy nanowires as a function of nanowire diameter, alloy concentration, and temperature, obtaining a satisfactory quantitative agreement with experimental results. Our results…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Zhao Wang , N. Mingo

Surface temperature measurements were performed with a Scanning Thermal Microscope mounted with a thermoresistive wire probe of micrometrSurface temperature measurements were performed with a Scanning Thermal Microscope mounted with a…

Quantifying the temperature of microdevices is critical for probing nanoscale energy transport.Such quantification is often accomplished by integrating resistance thermometers into microdevices. However, such thermometers frequently become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Amin Reihani , Shen Yan , Yuxuan Luan , Rohith Mittapally , Edgar Meyhofer , Pramod Reddy

This paper describes a temperature sensitivity or thermal sag measurement of a geometric anti-spring based micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) gravimeter (Wee-g). The Wee-g MEMS gravimeter is currently fabricated on a (100) silicon wafer…

We use extensive classical molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the thermal conductivity of a model silica glass. Apart from the potential parameters, this is done with no other adjustable quantity and the standard equations of heat…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

This paper deals with an analytical modeling of heat transfers simulating a new radiation calorimeter operating in a temperature range from -50 {\deg}C to 150 {\deg}C. The aim of this modeling is the evaluation of the feasibility and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-11 Elysée Obame Ndong , Olivier Gallot-Lavallée , Frédéric Aitken

X-ray calorimetric sample platforms combining specific heat and synchrotron x-ray measurements provide a powerful means to investigate fundamental material properties. Calorimeter cell designs featuring a compact heater and thermometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-02 U. Patel , H. Zheng , J. L. McChesney , U. Welp , Z. Islam , A. Miceli

Materials with complex inner structure can be challenging to characterize in an effective way. First, it is difficult to determine the representative volume for such a heterogeneous material. Second, the effective material parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-11 Fehér Anna , Maróti János , Takács Donát , Orbulov Imre , Kovács Róbert

Broadband seismometers are widely used in global observation networks deployed for geophysics research. Recently, the calibration of their sensitivity has become an important factor for ensuring observation accuracy. One of the limiting…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

Accurate measurements of the thermal resistance between micro-objects made of insulating materials are complex because of their small size, low conductivity, and the presence of various ill-defined gaps. We address this issue using a…

The reduction of the thermal conductivity in nanostructures opens up the possibility of exploiting for thermoelectric purposes also materials such as silicon, which are cheap, available and sustainable but with a high thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 G. Pennelli , E. Dimaggio , M. Macucci

Silicon Carbide (SiC) is a typical material for third-generation semiconductor. The thermal boundary resistance (TBR) of 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface, was investigated by both experimental measurements and theoretical calculations. The structure…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Shichen Deng , Chengdi Xiao , Jiale Yuan , Dengke Ma , Junhui Li , Nuo Yang , Hu He

We have designed, fabricated and characterized absorptive thermal blocking filters for cryogenic microwave applications. The transmission line filter's input characteristic impedance is designed to match $50\,\Omega$ and its response has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-24 E. J. Wollack , D. T. Chuss , K. Rostem , K. U-Yen

We investigate the possibility to obtain a thermal diode with functionally graded Si-Ge alloys. A wire with variable section is considered. After the introduction of a formula giving the thermal conductivity of the wire as a function of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-01 Sandra Carillo , Maria Grazia Naso , Elena Vuk , Federico Zullo

We present the technical details of a broadband microwave spectrometer for measuring the complex conductance of thin films covering the range from 50 MHz up to 16 GHz in the temperature range 300 mK to 6 K and at applied magnetic fields up…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Wei Liu , LiDong Pan , N. P. Armitage

Cellular metabolic rate is a good indicator of the physiological state of cells and its changes, which can be measured by total heat flux accompanying metabolism. Chip calorimeters can provide label-free and high throughput measurements of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Jihye Kim , Sumin Seo , Jonghyun Kim , Sungmin Nam , Wonhee Lee
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