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[Abridged] M31 has several times more globular clusters (GCs) than the Milky Way. It contains a correspondingly larger number of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) associated with GCs, and can be used to investigate the GC properties which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. R. R. Agar , P. Barmby

We propose that the observed difference in the formation rates of bright low-mass X-ray binaries in metal-rich and metal-poor globular clusters can be explained by taking into account the difference in the stellar structure of main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalia Ivanova

We investigate the relationship between Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and globular clusters (GCs) using UKIRT observations of M31 and existing Chandra, XMM-Newton, and ROSAT catalogues. By fitting King models to these data we have…

The heating of the intergalactic medium in the early, metal-poor Universe may have been partly due to radiation from high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). Previous investigations on the effect of metallicity have used galaxies of different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Sam Ponnada , Matthew Brorby , Philip Kaaret

We present the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the globular clusters (GCs) and fields of seven early-types galaxies. These galaxies are selected to have both deep Chandra observations, which allow their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Mark B. Peacock , Stephen E. Zepf

We present detailed constraints on the metallicity dependence of the high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) X-ray luminosity function (XLF). We analyze ~5 Ms of Chandra data for 55 actively star-forming galaxies at D < 30 Mpc with gas-phase…

We have analyzed the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) candidates in a Chandra observation of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472. In a region observed by the Hubble Space Telescope, approximately 40% of the bright (L_X >= 10^37 ergs/s) LMXBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arunav Kundu , Tom Maccarone , Steve Zepf

We show that irradiation induced stellar winds can explain two important metallicity effects in X-ray binaries - the higher numbers and the softer spectra of the X-ray binaries in metal rich globular clusters compared to the metal poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Maccarone , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf

The ACIS instrument on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory has been used to carry out the first systematic study of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in M87. We identify 174 X-ray point-sources, of which ~150 are likely LMXBs. This LMXB…

We present an astrometry and photometry catalogue of globular cluster (GC) candidates detected with HST WFPC2 in a sample of 19 early-type galaxies, appropriate for comparison to the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) populations observed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Philip J Humphrey

The X-ray emission from normal elliptical galaxies has two major components: soft emission from diffuse gas and harder emission from populations of accreting (low-mass) stellar X-ray binaries (LMXB). If LMXB populations are tied to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raymond E. White , Craig L. Sarazin , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni

We present results of Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of globular clusters (GCs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the central regions of Centaurus A. Out of 440 GC candidates we find that 41 host…

Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are powerful probes of the Universe star formation history, but correlation between the two depends on the highly debated presence/strength of a metallicity bias. To investigate this correlation, we use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-24 Michele Trenti , Rosalba Perna , Raul Jimenez

It has been a long-standing open question why observed globular cluster (GC) populations of different metallicities differ in their ages and spatial distributions, with metal-poor GCs being the older and radially more extended of the two.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Marta Reina-Campos

Red giants are an excellent tool for probing the history of star formation and subsequent metallicity evolution in the galaxies. The well-defined red giant branch (RGB) stars of the globular clusters can be used to determine their slopes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-17 Saurabh Sharma , Jura Borissova

The population-wide properties and demographics of extragalactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) correlate with the star formation rates (SFRs), stellar masses ($M_{\star}$), and environmental factors (such as metallicity, $Z$) of their host galaxy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 Breanna A. Binder , Rosalie Williams , Jacob Payne , Michael Eracleous , Alexander Belles , Benjamin F. Williams

We conduct one of the largest systematic investigations of bright X-ray binaries (XRBs) in both young star clusters and ancient globular clusters (GCs) using a sample of six nearby, star-forming galaxies. Combining complete CXO X-ray source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Qiana Hunt , Rupali Chandar , Elena Gallo , Matthew Floyd , Thomas J. Maccarone , David A. Thilker

Recent Chandra studies of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) within early-type galaxies have found that LMXBs are commonly located within globular clusters of the galaxies. However, whether all LMXBs are formed within globular clusters has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jimmy A. Irwin

We investigate the characteristics of young (< 20 Myr) and bright (Lx > 1e36 erg/s) High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) and find the population to be strongly metallicity-dependent. We separate the model populations among two distinct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Linden , V. Kalogera , J. F. Sepinsky , A. Prestwich , A. Zezas , J. Gallagher

We present a wide field study of the Globular Clusters/Low Mass X-ray Binaries connection in the cD elliptical NGC1399, combining HST/ACS and Chandra high resolution data. We find evidence that LMXB formation likelihood is influenced by GCs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Paolillo , T. Puzia , S. E. Zepf , T. J. Maccarone , P. Goudfrooij , A. Kundu , G. Fabbiano , L. Angelini