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Properties of the hadronic phase of high-energy heavy-ion collisions can be studied by measuring the ratios of hadronic resonance yields to the yields of longer-lived particles. These ratios can be used to study the strength of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. G. Knospe

The baryon-strangeness correlation in the hadronization of the quark matter is studied within the quark combination mechanism. We calculate the correlation coefficient $C_{BS} = -3\big(\langle B S \rangle -\langle B\rangle \langle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-26 Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song , Rui-qin Wang

Highly effective conversion of kinetic energy into abundant particle multiplicity is the remarkable feature discovered in high energy heavy ion collisions. This short and pedagogic review addresses topical issues related to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Johann Rafelski

We present calculations of two-pion and two-kaon correlation functions in relativistic heavy ion collisions from a relativistic transport model that includes explicitly a first-order phase transition from a thermalized quark-gluon plasma to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sven Soff , Steffen A. Bass , David H. Hardtke , Sergey Y. Panitkin

Multi-strange baryons are of particular interest in the understanding of particle production mechanisms, as their high strangeness content makes them susceptible to changes in the hadrochemistry of the colliding systems. In ALICE, these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Didier Alexandre

We argue that the ratio $S_3 =\mathrm{^3_\Lambda H} / (\mathrm{^3He} \times \frac{\Lambda}{p})$ is a good representation of the local correlation between baryon number and strangeness, and therefore is a valuable tool to probe the nature of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Zhang , J. H. Chen , H. Crawford , D. Keane , Y. G. Ma , Z. B. Xu

We discuss the role of repulsive baryon-baryon interactions in a hadron gas using relativistic virial expansion and repulsive mean field approaches. The fluctuations of the baryon number as well as strangeness-baryon correlations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-26 P. Huovinen , P. Petreczky

We explore the presence of thermodynamic instabilities and, con\-se\-quen\-tly, the realization of a pure hadronic phase transition in the hot and finite baryon density nuclear matter. The analysis is performed by means of an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 A. Lavagno , D. Pigato

We consider the phenomenological implications of the assumption that baryons are systems of three quarks connected through gluon string junction. The transfer of baryon number in rapidity space due to the string junction propagation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

Identified-hadron (PID) spectra from 2.76 TeV Pb-Pb and $p$-$p$ collisions are analyzed via a two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions. The PID TCM is adapted with minor changes from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-13 Thomas A. Trainor

A comprehensive study has been performed to estimate the kaon to pion ($K^\pm$/$\pi^\pm$) yield ratio and total kaon to total pion ($K$/$\pi$) yield ratio as a function of centre of mass energy in $pp$ collisions at different energies i.e.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 A. M. Khan , M. U. Ashraf , Junaid Tariq , Anwarzada , Ijaz Ahmed

A simple thermal model with single freeze-out and flow is used to analyze the ratios of hadron yields and the hadron transverse-mass spectra measured in 130 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. An overall very good agreement between the model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wojciech Florkowski , Wojciech Broniowski

We analyze the photon rates from a hadronic gas in equilibrium using chiral reduction formulas and a density expansion. The chiral reduction is carried to second order in the pion density which in principal includes all kinetic processes of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Kevin Dusling , Ismail Zahed

Strange particles are produced only during high-energy collisions and carry important information regarding collision dynamics. Recent results by the ALICE Collaboration on strangeness enhancement in high-multiplicity p+p collisions have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Hushnud Hushnud , Kalyan Dey

We attempt to describe the rapidity and transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. cascade,cascadebar, lambda , lambdabar, proton, protonbar,(omega+omegabar, Kaon, anti-Kaon and their ratios in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir , Waseem Bashir , Jan Shabir Ahmad

In this report, we discuss the measurement of the hadronic decay modes of resonances in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, emphasizing on RHIC results. The study of resonances can provide: (1) the yield and spectra of more particles with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-11 Zhangbu Xu

The multiplicities of light (anti)nuclei were measured recently by the ALICE collaboration in Pb+Pb collisions at the center-of-mass collision energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =2.76$ TeV. Surprisingly, the hadron resonance gas model is able to…

We study chemical freeze-out parameters for heavy-ion collisions by performing two different thermal analyses. We analyze results from thermal fits for particle yields, as well as, net-charge fluctuations in order to characterize the…

Hadron spectra measured in high-energy collisions present distributions which can be derived from the non-extensive statistical and thermodynamical phenomena. Based on earlier theoretical developments, it seems, the methods are very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-22 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Károly Ürmössy , Gábor Bíró

Identified charged kaon, pion, and proton spectra and ratios from sqrt(s_NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV Cu+Cu collisions are studied with a hydro-motivated blast-wave and a statistical model framework in order to explore the strangeness production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Aneta Iordanova