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In the framework of the hierarchical model the intra-cluster medium properties of galaxy clusters are tightly linked to structure formation, which makes X-ray surveys well suited for cosmological studies. To constrain cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-07 Florian Käfer , Alexis Finoguenov , Dominique Eckert , Jeremy S. Sanders , Thomas H. Reiprich , Kirpal Nandra

Clumping and turbulence are expected to affect the matter accreted onto the outskirts of galaxy clusters. To determine their impact on the thermodynamic properties of Abell 2142 we perform an analysis of the X-ray temperature data from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 R. Fusco-Femiano , A. Lapi

We study the total gravitating mass distribution in the central region of 23 clusters of galaxies with Chandra. Using a new deprojection technique, we measure the temperature and gas density in the very central region of the clusters as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Haruyoshi Katayama , Kiyoshi Hayashida

To better constrain models of cool core galaxy cluster formation, we have used X-ray observations taken from the Chandra and ROSAT archives to examine the properties of cool core and non-cool core clusters, especially beyond the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Jason W. Henning , Brennan Gantner , Jack O. Burns , Eric J. Hallman

We present maps and radial profiles of the gas temperature in the nearby galaxy clusters A2199 and A496, which have the most accurate ASCA spectral data for all hot clusters. These clusters are relaxed and can provide reliable X-ray mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin , W. R. Forman , C. L. Sarazin

Aims. We measure, as far out as possible, radial temperature profiles for a sample of ~50 hot, intermediate redshift galaxy clusters, selected from the XMM-Newton archive, keeping systematic errors under control. Methods. Our work is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Leccardi , S. Molendi

We study the distribution of gas pressure and entropy in eight groups of galaxies belonging to the ROSAT All-Sky Survey / Center for Astrophysics Loose Systems (RASSCALS). We use archival and proprietary XMM-Newton observations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mahdavi , A. Finoguenov , H. Boehringer , M. J. Geller , J. P. Henry

The entropy distribution of the intracluster medium and the shape of its confining potential well completely determine the X-ray properties of a relaxed cluster of galaxies, motivating us to explore the origin of intracluster entropy and to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Mark Voit , Michael L. Balogh , Richard G. Bower , Cedric G. Lacey , Greg L. Bryan

In this paper we investigate, using high resolution N-body simulations, the density profiles and the morphologies of galaxy clusters in seven models of structure formation. We show that these properties of clusters are closely related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner , L. Z. Fang

We provide novel constraints on the parameters defining the universal pressure profile (UPP) within clusters of galaxies, and explore their dependence on the cluster mass and redshift, from measurements of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Compton-$y$…

We present an analysis of 20 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra X-ray satellite, focussing on the temperature structure of the intracluster medium and the cooling time of the gas. Our sample is drawn from a flux-limited catalogue but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alastair J. R. Sanderson , Trevor J. Ponman , Ewan O'Sullivan

We report the results of combined analyses of X-ray and optical data of two galaxy clusters, CL 0024$+$1654 and RX J0152.7$-$1357 at redshift $z = 0.395$ and $z = 0.830$, respectively, which offer a holistic physical description of the two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-12 Premana W. Premadi , Dading H. Nugroho , Anton T. Jaelani

There has been extensive recent progress in X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the analysis of the entire ASCA database and recent new results from Beppo-SAX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton. The temperature profiles of most clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Mushotzky

Using the data of the SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey, we stacked a sample of ~40 galaxy cluster images in the 0.3--2.3 keV band, covering the radial range up to $10\times R_{\rm 500c}$. The excess emission on top of the galactic and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 N. Lyskova , E. Churazov , I. I. Khabibullin , R. Burenin , A. A. Starobinsky , R. Sunyaev

The X-ray luminosity and temperature of clusters and groups of galaxies do not scale in a self-similar manner. This has often been interpreted as a sign that the intracluster medium has been substantially heated by non-gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Greg L. Bryan

We present a comprehensive space-based study of ten X-ray luminous galaxy clusters (L_X>=8e44erg/s[0.1-2.4keV]) at z=0.2. Hubble Space Telescope observations reveal numerous gravitationally-lensed arcs for which we present four new…

Hubble Space Telescope allows us to study the central surface brightness profiles for globular clusters at unprecedented detail. We have mined the HST archives to obtain 38 WFPC2 images of galactic globular clusters with adequate exposure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Noyola , K. Gebhardt

An extensive redshift survey has been conducted on a sample of 15 nearby (0.01 < z < 0.05) clusters of galaxies. A total number of 860 redshifts were determined by fitting of emission--lines and/or cross-correlation techniques. Of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Stein

X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these commonly observed edges have been interpreted as evidence for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , R. E. Johnson

The most dynamically relaxed clusters of galaxies play a special role in cosmological studies as well as astrophysical studies of the intracluster medium (ICM) and active galactic nucleus feedback. While high spatial resolution imaging of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Madeline C. Casas , Ky Putnam , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul