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We prove that the convergence of the real and imaginary parts of the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of unitary Brownian motion toward Gaussian free fields on the cylinder, as the matrix dimension goes to infinity, holds in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Johannes Forkel , Isao Sauzedde

If $\mathcal{P}$ is a lattice polytope (i.e., $\mathcal{P}$ is the convex hull of finitely many integer points in $\mathbb{R}^d$), Ehrhart's famous theorem (1962) asserts that the integer-point counting function $|t \mathcal{P} \cap…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Matthias Beck , Thomas Kunze

We construct a new class of operators that act on symmetric functions with two deformation parameters $q$ and $t$. Our combinatorial construction associates each operator with a specific lattice path, whose steps alternate between moving up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Houcine Ben Dali , Valentin Bonzom , Maciej Dołęga

Using equivariant cohomology theory, Naruse obtained a hook length formula for the number of standard Young tableaux of skew shape $\lambda/\mu$. Morales, Pak and Panova found two $q$-analogues of Naruse's formula respectively by counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Peter L. Guo , C. D. Zhao , Michael X. X. Zhong

Conditions are provided under which an endomorphism on quasisymmetric functions gives rise to a left random walk on the descent algebra which is also a lumping of a left random walk on permutations. Spectral results are also obtained.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Patricia Hersh , Samuel K. Hsiao

We characterize the $k$-Schur functions as the graded characters of simple objects in an additive module category. This confirms a set of conjectures formulated in the Ph.D. thesis of Chen, written under the direction of Mark Haiman, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Syu Kato

In this paper, we extend the rectangular side of the shuffle conjecture by stating a rectangular analogue of the square paths conjecture. In addition, we describe a set of combinatorial objects and one statistic that are a first step…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Alessandro Iraci , Roberto Pagaria , Giovanni Paolini , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

Shuffle operads were introduced to forget the symmetric group actions on symmetric operads while preserving all possible operadic compositions. Rewriting methods were then applied to symmetric operads via shuffle operads: in particular, a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Philippe Malbos , Isaac Ren

A parking function is a function $\pi:[n]\to [n]$ whose $i$th-smallest output is at most $i,$ corresponding to a parking procedure for $n$ cars on a one-way street. We refine this concept by introducing preference-restricted parking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Jasper Bown , Peter Kagey , Alan Kappler , Michael E. Orrison , Jayden Thadani

A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point of the convex hull of its exponent vectors corresponds to a monomial. We compile instances of SNP in algebraic combinatorics (some with proofs, others conjecturally):…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Cara Monical , Neriman Tokcan , Alexander Yong

This paper describes our attempt to understand the recent success of Na Wang in constructing the 3-Schur polynomials, associated with the plane partitions. We provide a rather detailed review and try to figure out the new insights, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Morozov , N. Tselousov

The stretched Littlewood-Richardson coefficient $c^{t\nu}_{t\lambda,t\mu}$ was conjectured by King, Tollu, and Toumazet to be a polynomial function in $t.$ It was shown to be true by Derksen and Weyman using semi-invariants of quivers.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Warut Thawinrak

In this paper, we view parking functions viewed as labeled Dyck paths in order to study a notion of pattern avoidance first introduced by Remmel and Qiu. In particular we enumerate the parking functions avoiding any set of two or more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Ayomikun Adeniran , Lara Pudwell

In this paper, we first prove relation between analytic and co-analytic part of the class harmonic univalent functions S_H(S):={f = h+\overline g|h is element of S} by means of second dilatation is constant. Next, we verify the coefficient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Yaşar Polatoğlu , Oya Mert , Asena Çetinkaya

We study Type C $K$-Stanley symmetric functions, which are $K$-theoretic extensions of the Type C Stanley symmetric functions. They are indexed by signed permutations and can be used to enumerate reduced words via their expansion into Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Joshua Arroyo , Zachary Hamaker , Graham Hawkes , Jianping Pan

We consider the orthogonalisation of the signature of a stochastic process as the analogue of orthogonal polynomials on path-space. Under an infinite radius of convergence assumption, we prove density of linear functions on the signature in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Ilya Chevyrev , Emilio Ferrucci , Darrick Lee , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser , Nikolas Tapia

Inequalities among symmetric polynomial functions are fundamental questions in mathematics and have various applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates a beautiful and inspiring conjecture, proposed by Cuttler, Greene…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

We derive bounds on the regularity of the algebra $C^\alpha(\mathcal{P})$ of mixed splines over a central polytopal complex $\mathcal{P}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$. As a consequence we bound the largest integer $d$ (the postulation number) for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael DiPasquale

In this paper, we establish an improved version of a saddle point theorem ([4]) removing a weak lower semicontinuity assumption at all. We then revisit some of the applications of that theorem in the light of such an improvement. For…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Biagio Ricceri

Stanley recently introduced the shifted parking function symmetric function $SH_n$, which is the shiftification of Haiman's parking function symmetric function $PF_n$. The function $SH_n$ lives in the subalgebra of symmetric functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Zachary Hamaker , Jesse Kim