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Topological transitions in electronic band structures, resulting in van Hove singularities in the density of states, can considerably affect various types of orderings in quantum materials. Regular topological transitions (of neck formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 Alkistis Zervou , Dmitriy V. Efremov , Joseph J. Betouras

Multiple spin density waves and related vortex-type magnetic structures in the itinerant electron system with inversion symmetry have been investigated on the basis of the Hubbard model and the generalized Hartree-Fock approximation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Yoshiro Kakehashi

The rich order parameter of Spin Density Waves allows for an unusual object of a complex topological nature: a half-integer dislocation combined with a semi-vortex of the staggered magnetization. It becomes energetically preferable to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Brazovski , N. Kirova

We study a multi-band Hubbard model in its orbital selective Mott phase, in which localized electrons in a narrow band coexist with itinerant electrons in a wide band. The low-energy physics of this phase is shown to be closely related to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Biermann , L. de' Medici , A. Georges

Interplay of superconductivity and density wave orders has been at the forefront of research of correlated electronic phases for a long time. 2H-NbSe$_2$ is considered to be a prototype system for studying this interplay, where the balance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-04 Asish K. Kundu , Anil Rajapitamahuni , Elio Vescovo , Ilya I. Klimovskikh , Helmuth Berger , Tonica Valla

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

Combined effects of electron correlations and lattice distortions are investigated on the charge ordering in \theta-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4 theoretically in a two-dimensional 3/4-filled extended Hubbard model with electron-lattice couplings.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Miyashita , Kenji Yonemitsu

A superposition of the Pauli and orbital coupling of a high magnetic field to charge carriers in a charge-density-wave (CDW) system is proposed to give rise to transitions between subphases with quantized values of the CDW wavevector. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Andres , M. V. Kartsovnik , P. D. Grigoriev , W. Biberacher , H. Mueller

The collective reorganization of electrons into a charge density wave has long served as a textbook example of an ordered phase in condensed matter physics. Two-dimensional square lattices with $p$ electrons are well-suited to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Xinglu Que , Qingyu He , Lihui Zhou , Shiming Lei , Leslie Schoop , Dennis Huang , Hidenori Takagi

Electron-phonon-driven charge density waves can in some circumstances allow electronic correlations to become predominant, driving a system into a Mott insulating state. New insights into both the Mott state and preceding charge density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-31 C. J. Butler , M. Yoshida , T. Hanaguri , Y. Iwasa

In graphene moir\'e superlattices, electronic interactions between layers are mostly hidden as band structures get crowded because of folding, making their interpretation cumbersome. Here, the evolution of the electronic band structure as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Francisco Sanchez-Ochoa , Andres Botello-Mendez , Cecilia Noguez

Charge-density-wave (CDW) materials having a strong electron-phonon coupling provide a powerful platform for investigating the intricate interplay between lattice fluctuations and a macroscopic quantum order. Using time- and angle-resolved…

Phase change alloys are used for non-volatile random access memories exploiting the conductivity contrast between amorphous and metastable, crystalline phase. However, this contrast has never been directly related to the electronic band…

The charge density wave (CDW) state is a widespread phenomenon in low-dimensional metals/semimetals. The spectral weight of the associated folded bands (shadow bands) can be an intriguing trigger leading to additional Fermi surface…

The interplay of charge and spin orders lies at the heart of correlated electron physics and plays a critical role in the emergence of unconventional quantum phases. Kagome magnets provide a particularly promising platform to investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Zihao Huang , Chenchao Xu , Yande Que , Yi Liu , Ranjith Shivajirao , Zheng Jue Tong , Amit Kumar , Chao Cao , Guang-Han Cao , Hong-Jun Gao , Bent Weber

A charge density wave (CDW) is one of the fundamental instabilities of the Fermi surface occurring in a wide range of quantum materials. In dimensions higher than one, where Fermi surface nesting can play only a limited role, the selection…

The similarity of the electronic structures of NaFeAs and other Fe pnictides has been demonstrated on the basis of first-principle calculations. The global double-degeneracy of electronic bands along X-M and R-A direction indicates the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuiquan Deng , Jürgen Köhler , Arndt Simon

We calculate the correction to the electronic density of states in a disordered ferromagnetic metal induced by spin-wave mediated interaction between the electrons. Our calculation is valid for the case that the exchange splitting in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alessandro Ricottone , Jeroen Danon , Piet W. Brouwer

We describe the formation of charge- and spin-density patterns induced by spin-selective photoexcitations of interacting fermionic systems in the presence of a microstructure. As an example, we consider a one-dimensional Hubbard-like system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-26 Thomas Köhler , Sebastian Paeckel , Constantin Meyer , Salvatore R. Manmana

A mechanism for electronic phase separation in iron pnictides is proposed. It is based on the competition between commensurate and incommensurate spin-density-wave phases in a system with an imperfect doping-dependent nesting of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-27 A. O. Sboychakov , A. V. Rozhkov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori